- Before
- Spends days copying setpoints from PDFs into a locked template, and minutes thinking about the test itself.
- Now
- Opens a drafted protocol with every value cited to its page, decides on the one missing value and the one disagreement, and accepts the redraft when a URS changes.
One OQ protocol, through a URS revision, to signed
Bioreactor BR-204 — a 500 L stainless-steel bioreactor in Suite B2 at Plant 3, Leiden — needs its OQ protocol, OQ-BR204-001. Its IQ was approved on Sep 18. On the morning of Oct 6 a new URS revision arrives. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.
- 01Morning
The trace matrix, before a word of the protocol
Lena Ortiz · Validation engineerLena opens the requirements traceability for OQ-BR204-001. Every user requirement in URS-BR204 runs across to its functional-spec clause, its design and configuration record and the OQ test cases that prove it: 14 requirements, 31 test steps. Nine are traced end to end, one needs a decision, three — clean-in-place, steam-in-place and batch backup — are tested in their own approved protocols, and one is a gap. URS-031 asks for critical alarms within 5 s, but the alarm list has the DO_HI setpoint "to be set at commissioning".
“No source gives the DO_HI setpoint, so test 9.1-04 cannot state its expected result. The sister unit BR-203 sets it at 60 % air saturation.”
- 02One click
The requirement and the design spec disagree
Consistency checkerURS-022 asks for agitation from 20 to 150 rpm, ±2 rpm. FDS 6.3 on page 15 limits the drive to 140 rpm at the 400 L working volume, because of shaft torque. The matrix marks the row "Specs disagree" and the test runs at the equipment limit until Lena decides: keep 140 rpm, or ask for a URS change. It also shows a design clause with no requirement — antifoam dosing in FDS 5.4.
“URS asks for 150 rpm; the design spec limits the drive to 140 rpm at 400 L. The test runs at the equipment limit until the author decides.”
- 0309:02
URS-BR204 rev 4 arrives under change control
Change impact checkerDr. Maya Chen has approved URS-BR204 rev 4 under CC-26-142. On Source changes it sits at the top of six revisions received in 14 days, each with what changed and what it touches: URS-021 temperature goes from 30.0–40.0 °C, ±0.5 °C to 28.0–40.0 °C, ±0.3 °C — 3 tests to rewrite. A firmware change on autoclave AC-12, a renamed drain-valve tag on the P&ID and a DO meter's calibration due date are traced the same way.
“Approved documents are never edited in place — a change opens a new version under change control.”
- 04Show what it changes
Three test cases turn amber; the first is untouched
Change impact checkerRev 3 and rev 4 sit side by side: the new cell line ProCHO-7 shifts to 28.0 °C on day 5, and QA tightened control to ±0.3 °C. Test 9.2-02 expects 36.5–37.5 °C where rev 4 needs 36.7–37.3 °C; 9.2-03 accepts ±0.5 °C; 9.2-04 tests 30.0 °C, not the new 28.0 °C low end. 9.2-01, the fill and setpoint step, is not affected. What still holds is listed too: the controller's 25.0–45.0 °C, ±0.2 °C range in FDS 6.2 covers rev 4, and reference thermometer TR-07 at ±0.05 °C is still 6:1 against ±0.3 °C.
The change impact checker marks; it never clears a mark and never edits an approved document.
- 058.4 seconds
Section 9.2 redrafted, citing the new page
Section writerLena clicks “Draft the updated section 9.2”. The section writer reads URS-BR204 rev 4 page 4, rewrites test cases 9.2-02, -03 and -04 with the locked template wording kept, checks the instrument accuracy and updates the trace from URS-021 through FDS 6.2 and TT-204-01 to its four tests. Old and new expected results sit side by side: TT-204-01 now reads 36.7–37.3 °C, and steps 2–3 repeat at 28.0 °C and 40.0 °C within ±0.3 °C.
- 06Accepted
She accepts and sends v0.2 to her reviewer
Lena Ortiz · Validation engineerLena reads the redraft and accepts it. The matrix header moves to URS-BR204 rev 4, the protocol to v0.2, and URS-021 shows “Traced · rev 4” with all four test cases green. The protocol goes to Omar Haddad, the automation engineer, for review, and the step is recorded on the activity trail.
“URS-BR204 rev 4 is now traced. Section 9.2 redrafted — 3 test cases rewritten, sent to Omar Haddad for review as v0.2.”
- 07Inside the protocol
How the draft was written: plain English, locked wording
Section writer · Value extractor · Consistency checkerLena ticks 19 of the 21 template sections and tells the agents how to write them in plain English — no template editing. The agents read 6 source records, 157 pages indexed by page, draft every ticked section, extract 19 values with their source pages and build the requirement-to-test trace. Draft ready in 52 s. They also suggest section 9.10 Foam control: the design spec lists antifoam pump P-204-05 and foam probe LS-204-07, and the requirements do not.
“Tell the agents how to write it. Plain English. No template editing — locked wording stays as approved.”
- 08Validate
Every value beside its source page
Lena Ortiz · Validation engineerAll 19 values are listed with the document and page they came from: 17 matched, 1 to check — agitation at 140 rpm — and 1 missing. The High DO alarm has no source, and FDS-BR204 rev B page 12 shows why: its alarm table leaves DO_HI “to be set at commissioning”. Lena can use 60 % from the sister unit and mark it for verification, ask Omar Haddad, or type a value with a reason. Until she decides, export waits.
The value extractor never fills an unreadable or missing value; the section writer leaves it empty and flags it.
- 09Output
The controlled Word template, with both trace appendices
Document formatterLena takes 60 % air saturation from the BR-203 alarm list, marked for Omar to verify on HMI-204 before test 9.1-04 runs. The protocol is written into the Plant 3 controlled document template — 38 pages with Appendix A, the requirement-to-test trace matrix of 14 requirements and 31 test steps, and Appendix B, every value with its document, page and passage. Blank results tables are ready for execution, and every page carries “DRAFT — NOT FOR EXECUTION” until QA signs.
- 10Signed
The reviewer signs, then QA approves for execution
Omar Haddad and Dr. Maya ChenLena signs as author at 09:18. Omar Haddad signs at 09:41 with the meaning “Reviewed — test content and commissioning values checked”. Dr. Maya Chen, Head of Quality Assurance, re-enters her password to sign OQ-BR204-001 v0.2 with the meaning “Approved for execution”, and v1.0 is released.
“Each signature records name, date, time and meaning.”