SystemConsumer Loans & Cards

Card Dispute Management

Card dispute management that keeps every claim ahead of its Reg E or Reg Z line

No missed Reg E or Reg Z deadline; claims investigated in minutes.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo85sfor six agents to investigate three disputed charges on two cards, every finding on the step it proves
demo1dayahead of the Reg E Day 10 line — provisional credit posted at 06:00, Columbus Day skipped
target0missedReg E or Reg Z deadlines, every charge on its clock
typical25%of chargebacks are first-party fraud — every claim screened, a person decides
In short

What is Card Dispute Management?

Software that takes a card dispute from the customer’s notice to a decision, a letter and a chargeback, keeping each disputed charge on its legal and network clock. Card Dispute Management adds six agents that read the notice, count the clocks, gather the authorizations and merchant evidence, screen for first-party abuse and draft the decision — the dispute analyst decides and signs.

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Updated

The problem

Why card disputes run out of clock

Disputes arrive by phone, in the app, by email and by letter, and each disputed charge starts its own clock. A debit claim falls under Reg E: decide within 10 business days or give provisional credit, and finish within 45 days — 90 for point-of-sale, foreign and new-account transactions. A credit card claim falls under Reg Z: acknowledge within 30 days and resolve within two complete billing cycles, never more than 90 days. The Visa and Mastercard timeframes for chargebacks and pre-arbitration sit on top. A call about a debit charge and a written notice about two credit card charges put one customer on a Reg E clock and two Reg Z clocks in the same week.

Most of an analyst’s time goes on gathering, not deciding: authorizations in one system, merchant replies in another, carrier tracking and account history in a third, and the clocks in a spreadsheet that counts calendar days through a bank holiday. Meanwhile customers disputing their own purchases grow every year — and a signal of first-party abuse is not a reason to deny. A denial needs a reasonable investigation and a written explanation, and a card-absent fraud chargeback is likely lost when the merchant answers with Compelling Evidence 3.0.

typical$11Bof card charges US consumers disputed in 2024, up 40% since 2019
demo46hmedian from notice to evidence gathered, by hand
demo11missedReg E and Reg Z deadlines in one quarter, worked by hand
Where a claim’s hours goestimated
By hand50 days
With the solution0.9 days
  • Logging the notice and naming the rule4 → 0.1 d
  • Pulling authorizations and account activity16 → 0.1 d
  • Reading merchant replies and checking tracking20 → 0.1 d
  • Screening for first-party abuse4 → 0.1 d
  • Writing the decision, letter and chargebacks6 → 0.5 d

Estimated elapsed hours on a typical multi-charge claim, from the notice to a decision, by hand and with the solution. Time spent waiting for a merchant to answer is not counted.

How it works

How a dispute moves

Six specialist agents put every charge on its legal clock and gather the evidence; the dispute analyst decides and signs.

What comes in
Disputes in4 channels · call, app, email, letter
Agents at work
Notice readercharges + rule
Then
Clock keeperReg E · Reg Z · network
Transaction investigator
Merchant and network evidence
Then
First-party screensignals, never a decision
Then
Resolution drafterdecision + letter
A person decides
Dispute analystdecides and signs
What comes out
Credit or denial
Customer letter
Chargeback filed
One case, step by step

One claim, three charges, every clock met a day early

Rachel Dunmore calls Silverpine Bank on Tue 29 Sep to dispute three charges on two cards, $2,286.15 in all. Here is the claim on Tuesday 13 October, the morning after Columbus Day, screen by screen in the working solution.

  1. 01Tue 13 Oct · 08:40

    Disputes on the clock, not a dashboard

    Alicia Moreno · Senior dispute analyst

    Alicia opens her home screen and sees the claim itself: one lane per disputed charge, from the purchase to the legal line it must beat, with weekends shaded and Columbus Day hatched as a day that does not count. Each record hangs from the step it supports — the two card reads under “Authorizations pulled”, the carrier record under Lumen’s reply. Over the long weekend the agents read 312 claims and put each on its clocks.

    “3 charges on 2 cards · $2,286.15 · business day 9 of 10 on the debit card · evidence attached as it arrived”

  2. 02Replay the clock

    Provisional credit, staged before the line

    Clock keeper

    Replay plays the debit claim back. On Monday night the Day 10 line sits two business days away — Wed 14 Oct, with Columbus Day skipped — and the $612.75 provisional credit is staged to post one business day before it. At Tue 06:00 it posts itself and the line turns green.

    “Day 10 — met a day early · provisional credit posted Tue 06:00.” A standing rule the operations manager approved — it is not a decision.

  3. 03Open the case

    Four clocks on one claim

    Alicia Moreno · Senior dispute analyst

    The call on 29 Sep at 16:42 and the app form on 30 Sep at 21:10 became three transactions under two rules. The case shows each clock: Reg E met by the 06:00 credit, the Reg Z acknowledgement sent Thu 1 Oct, Reg Z resolution by Fri 18 Dec, and the Visa pre-arbitration decision by Sun 8 Nov. Every reply is in — SkyHarbor answered on 9 Oct, Lumen on 6 Oct.

  4. 04One click · 1 min 25 s

    “Start investigation”

    The six agents

    The notice reader reads the call note and the app form, the clock keeper checks four clocks, the transaction investigator pulls 3 authorizations and 90 days of activity, the merchant and network evidence agent reads 2 merchant replies, the first-party screen weighs 5 signals and the resolution drafter writes the recommendation. Each finding lands on the transaction it belongs to.

    “Denial above $1,000 needs Marcus Bell.”

  5. 05Reno · $612.75

    Two card reads, fifteen minutes and 1,950 miles apart

    Transaction investigator

    Her chip card was read with a PIN at Hollis Street Market in Columbus at 16:51 ET for $38.62. At 17:06 ET the Reno purchase was swiped by magnetic stripe at a chip-capable terminal — entry mode 90 — while, as she told Terrell Simms’ team, the card was in her wallet. Counterfeit: credit final, and a Visa 10.1 chargeback under the chip liability shift.

  6. 06Lumen · $389.40

    Delivered — but not to her

    Merchant and network evidence agent

    Lumen answered that order LH-882104, a walnut bookcase, was delivered on 28 Aug with tracking 1Z 84W 2R0 03 5518 2271. The carrier’s record for that number ends at a front desk in Tacoma, WA 98402; her order ships to Columbus, OH 43215. The merchant’s proof does not hold: credit final, recovered with Visa 13.1.

  7. 07SkyHarbor · $1,284.00

    Compelling Evidence 3.0, checked before anyone pays

    Merchant and network evidence agent

    SkyHarbor’s representment shows two earlier SkyHarbor purchases she never disputed, 179 and 246 days before, from the same iPhone …7f3a and home IP she uses for Silverpine’s app. The travel record shows Rachel Dunmore checked in from that phone and boarded SH 1182 Columbus–Orlando on Sat 3 Oct — four days after she disputed the ticket.

    Before you deny: the investigation is on the evidence, not the screen · no affidavit or police report was asked for · she can ask for the documents · no late reporting for 10 days · second signature.

  8. 08Signals, not a score

    Every signal shown with its source

    Marcus Bell · Fraud claims investigator

    The first-party screen rates SkyHarbor Strong — 3 of 5: the same phone as her banking app, the Compelling Evidence 3.0 match and the used ticket. Disputed before travelling is Medium. Her two earlier disputes in 24 months, both small and in her favour, show no pattern. Nothing on the Reno or Lumen charges.

    “A signal is shown to you, never used to decide. The decision rests on the evidence.”

  9. 0908:48 · Draft and sign

    The decision, the letter, the signature

    Alicia Moreno · Senior dispute analyst

    Credit $1,002.15 final, deny $1,284.00 with a written explanation, and two chargebacks to recover the $1,002.15. The letter to Rachel is drafted in plain language — the outcome of each charge, the reason, and the documents she can ask for — and is sent only on signature. Alicia signs; because the denial is above $1,000, it goes to Marcus Bell for the second signature.

    Meaning of signature: “Investigated — decide as shown.” The signature, the time, each decision and its evidence go on the audit trail.

  10. 10Closed · a day early

    Co-signed, and every clock closed

    Marcus Bell · Fraud claims investigator

    Marcus co-signs. The $1,002.15 posts as final credit, the letter goes to her app inbox and by mail, and the Visa 10.1 and 13.1 chargebacks are filed. Back on the timeline, every line on the claim — Reg E, Reg Z, Visa — is marked met.

    “Closed today 08:49 · $1,002.15 credited final · $1,284.00 denied with the evidence · every line met a day early”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who works a dispute.

The same claim, seen by the five people who carry it — from the call that starts the clock to the second signature.

AM
Alicia MorenoSenior dispute analyst
Dispute analyst
Before
“I spend the morning gathering evidence and the afternoon racing the clock” — 60 to 70 claims a day across debit and credit.
Now
Opens each claim with the evidence already on its steps and the clocks already counted, and spends her time on the decision.
MB
Marcus BellFraud claims investigator
Second signature
Before
“Show me why it’s her, not the score.” Co-signs every fraud denial above $1,000.
Now
Sees each first-party signal with its weight and its source, and the evidence the denial rests on, before he co-signs.
DY
Derek YoonDispute operations manager
Operations
Before
“One missed provisional credit is a finding. Eleven in the second quarter was a problem.”
Now
Sees 3,412 running clocks by business day, the nine claims due today without a decision, and none missed since July.
HC
Hannah ChoChargeback specialist
Chargebacks
Before
“If we don’t read the merchant’s evidence, we credit the customer and eat the loss.”
Now
Gets every merchant response read the day it lands, and Compelling Evidence 3.0 checked before pre-arbitration is filed.
TS
Terrell SimmsCustomer service lead
Customer service
Before
“My agents should log a dispute in one minute, not ten.” His team takes the calls that start the clocks.
Now
The call note is read, split into transactions and put on its clocks; what the customer said becomes evidence on the claim.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents put every charge on its legal clock and gather the evidence; the dispute analyst decides and signs.

Notice reader

Reads call notes, app forms, emails and scanned letters, splits each notice into transactions and names the rule — Reg E, Reg Z or the pay-over-time terms — and the error type.

  • Never closes or denies a claim
  • An unclear account goes to a person
Clock keeper

Starts every legal and network clock with the bank’s business-day calendar, watches it, escalates one business day before it expires and posts Reg E provisional credit then under the bank’s standing rule.

  • Never moves a deadline
  • Never stops a running clock
Transaction investigator

Pulls the authorization for every disputed charge — entry mode, chip, terminal, device, IP, location — with card status and 90 days of activity.

  • Never contacts the customer
  • Cites the record for every finding
Merchant and network evidence

Sends merchant inquiries, reads representments, checks Compelling Evidence 3.0 and verifies carrier tracking against the customer’s address.

  • Never accepts unverified merchant evidence
  • Never files pre-arbitration without the analyst
First-party screen

Weighs first-party signals — device and IP match, used tickets, timing, earlier disputes — and shows each one with its source.

  • A signal is never the decision
  • Shows every signal with its source
Resolution drafter

Recommends credit or deny per transaction with the rule, routes fraud denials above $1,000 to a second signer, drafts the customer letter and prepares the chargebacks.

  • Never posts, sends or files without a signature
  • Every denial carries its evidence
Dispute analyst

Decides and signs; investigator co-signs denials above $1,000. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any claim, charge or clock

Analysts ask in plain words — or tell it what to draft. Every answer points to the record it rests on.

Why is the SkyHarbor ticket recommended for denial?

Three pieces of evidence point to Rachel making the purchase herself: it was bought from iPhone …7f3a and IP 198.51.100.24, her banking phone and home connection; the same device and IP made two undisputed SkyHarbor purchases 246 and 179 days earlier (Compelling Evidence 3.0); and she checked in from that phone and boarded SH 1182 on 3 Oct, four days after the dispute. Her two earlier disputes show no pattern. It is above $1,000, so Marcus Bell co-signs. The decision is yours.

Which Reg E clocks are due today without a decision?

Nine clocks due today have no decision yet — seven Reg E decisions and two results letters. One is yours: Owen Castellano’s $800 ATM claim is proven and ready to sign. Rachel Dunmore’s Reg E line is tomorrow; her provisional credit of $612.75 posted at 06:00, so it is already met.

Show me the proof the Lumen bookcase never arrived

Lumen answered on 6 Oct that order LH-882104 was delivered on 28 Aug with tracking 1Z 84W 2R0 03 5518 2271. The carrier’s record for that number ends delivered at a front desk in Tacoma, WA 98402. Her order ships to 418 Kenwick Ave, Columbus OH 43215. The merchant’s proof does not hold, so the $389.40 is credited and recovered with Visa 13.1.

Draft the letter to Rachel Dunmore

Drafted in plain language: the Reno purchase and the bookcase credited for good, the SkyHarbor decision explained with the device, IP and boarding record, the documents she can ask for, and no late reporting for 10 days. Sent only when you sign.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

Disputes on the clockEach charge from purchase to resolution against the legal line it must beat, with the evidence hung on the step it supports.
Replay the clockThe Day 10 line two business days away, Columbus Day skipped, and the provisional credit staged to post a day ahead.
Clock monitorEvery open claim on its Reg E, Reg Z, network and pay-over-time clocks over the next 10 business days.
The caseFour clocks on one claim, the case timeline and the three transactions, ready to investigate.
Investigation runSix agents step by step, each finding on its transaction: fraud, first-party signals, not delivered.
Authorization evidenceA chip read in Columbus and a magnetic-stripe swipe in Reno, fifteen minutes and 1,950 miles apart.
Merchant reply and carrier recordThe merchant says delivered; the carrier record for its tracking number says Tacoma, not Columbus.
Compelling Evidence 3.0The merchant’s device and IP match, her own records at the bank, the travel record and the checks before a denial.
Customer and signalsAccounts, devices, 24 months of disputes and the first-party screen — each signal with its weight and source.
Decision and letterCredit or deny per transaction with the rule, the totals, the chargebacks and the plain-language letter, sent only on signature.
Sign the decisionThe analyst signs with the meaning of the signature; a fraud denial above $1,000 goes on for a second signature.
Closed, every line metFinal credits, the denial and both chargebacks on the timeline — every Reg E, Reg Z and Visa line met.
Clocks and rulesBusiness-day calendar, Reg E and Reg Z clocks, escalation, provisional credit rule, screens, limits and letters.
Governance

Every clock kept, every denial defensible.

Every finding cites its recordEach finding links to the authorization, the merchant’s representment, the carrier record or the call note it came from — open it from the step it proves.
The analyst decides and signsThe agents recommend; the dispute analyst signs every decision, with the meaning of the signature and the time. Fraud denials above $1,000 take a fraud claims investigator’s second signature.
A signal never decides a claimThe first-party screen shows each signal with its weight and source. A claim is never denied on a signal — the decision rests on the evidence.
No affidavit before the investigationAn affidavit or police report is never required before an investigation starts, and every denial letter states the reason and the documents the customer may ask for.
The agents never move a deadlineThey never send a letter, file a chargeback or stop a clock. The only credit they post is Reg E provisional credit under the bank’s standing rule, which a person’s decision makes final or reverses.
Every step and every clock on the recordEach agent step, each signature and each clock is on the claim’s audit trail. Settings changes are versioned, and the clock report exports for the examiner.
Configuration

Your bank’s calendar, limits and letters

The clocks and rules every claim runs on are settings — versioned and on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Business-day calendarFederal Reserve holidaysFederal Reserve holidays · Federal Reserve holidays + Day after Thanksgiving · Federal Reserve holidays, Saturdays open
Post Reg E provisional credit automatically1 business day before the line1 business day before the line · On the last business day · Day 1 for claims under $100
Escalate before a clock expires1 day1 · 2 · 3 business days
Small claims — credit without a chargebackUnder $25Under $25 · Under $50 · Always file
Analyst signs fraud denials alone up to$1,000$500 · $1,000 · $2,500
Second signatureMarcus BellMarcus Bell · Any fraud claims investigator
Customer lettersApp inbox and mailApp inbox and mail · App inbox only, mail on request · Mail only
First-party screenOnSignals shown to the analyst; never denied on a signal
Connections

Works with the systems you already run

Dispute noticescall notes, app forms, emails and scanned letters
Card authorization logentry mode, chip, terminal, device, IP and location
Core and digital bankingaccount activity, sign-ins, devices and dispute history
Visa and Mastercard dispute systemsinquiries, chargebacks, representments, pre-arbitration
Carrier trackingdelivery address checked against the customer’s
Customer lettersplain-language letters to the app inbox and by mail, with a Spanish copy when the customer prefers it
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
0missed
Reg E or Reg Z deadlines, every charge on its clock
3,412 of 3,412 clocks
met on time
estimated
Minutes
from notice to evidence gathered, instead of about two days
By hand≈ 2 days
With agents≈ 15 min
typical
25%
of chargebacks are first-party fraud; every claim screened
1 in 4 chargebacks
first-party fraud

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample bank data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (ICBA — $11B of card charges disputed in 2024, +40% since 2019; Mastercard / Datos Insights via chargeback.io — 25% of chargebacks are first-party fraud). Reg E and Reg Z timeframes: 12 CFR 1005.11 and 12 CFR 1026.13. People, banks and merchants named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What dispute teams ask us.

What is card dispute management software?

Software that takes a card dispute from the customer’s notice to a decision, a letter and a chargeback, keeping each disputed charge on its legal and network clock. Card Dispute Management adds six agents that read the notice, count the clocks, gather the authorizations and merchant evidence, screen for first-party abuse and draft the decision — the dispute analyst decides and signs.

How does it handle Reg E provisional credit?

The clock keeper starts the 10-business-day clock (20 on accounts open less than 30 days) on the bank’s business-day calendar, so a holiday such as Columbus Day does not count. If the claim is not decided, it posts provisional credit one business day before the line under a standing rule your operations manager approves. That credit is not a decision: a person’s decision makes it final or reverses it.

Does it track Reg Z billing error deadlines too?

Yes. Each credit card charge gets its Reg Z clocks — acknowledge within 30 days of the written notice, resolve within two complete billing cycles and never more than 90 days — alongside the Visa and Mastercard timeframes and the pay-over-time terms. The clock monitor shows every running clock by business day and escalates one business day before any expires.

Will it deny claims as first-party fraud on its own?

No. The first-party screen shows each signal — device and IP match, a used ticket, timing, earlier disputes — with its weight and source, and a claim is never denied on a signal. The analyst decides on the evidence, and fraud denials above $1,000 take a fraud claims investigator’s second signature.

How does it help with chargebacks and Compelling Evidence 3.0?

The merchant and network evidence agent reads every merchant response the day it lands, checks Compelling Evidence 3.0 and verifies carrier tracking before anyone files pre-arbitration. The resolution drafter prepares the chargeback packages, which are filed only when the analyst signs.

Which systems does it work with?

Dispute notices from calls, the app, email and letters; your card authorization log; core and digital banking for activity, devices and dispute history; the Visa and Mastercard dispute systems; carrier tracking; and your letter templates in English and Spanish.

Can we set our own calendar, limits and letters?

Yes. The business-day calendar, when provisional credit posts, how early to escalate, the small-claim amount below which no chargeback is filed, the analyst’s signing limit, the second signer and how letters are delivered are all settings, versioned and on the audit trail.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements — your dispute procedures, letter templates, calendar and a sample of past claims — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own claims first.

See it on
your disputes.

We’ll run Card Dispute Management on a sample of your own past claims.