- Before
- Signs a red-flag report built from an Excel chart, with no proof of which contracts were skimmed and a scope section written by hand at the end.
- Now
- Starts from the consents needed to close, approves the issue list as a version, and signs each report section with a reason code; the scope section is computed from coverage.
One data room, from day 9 to a signed section
Project Falcon: Kestrel & Vane Group is buying 100% of Merrowfield Systems, Inc., a Delaware field-service software company with $186.0M of ARR, by reverse triangular merger. Signing is targeted for Fri 6 Nov 2026 and the red-flag report is due Fri 16 Oct. It is day 9 of the data room. Here is the work, screen by screen, in the working solution.
- 01Day 9, morning
What the deal needs to close, on the first screen
Laura Chen · M&A partnerLaura opens the consents needed to close, not a table of clauses. Of 1,140 contracts in eight folders, 912 are read and 228 remain. Twenty-three counterparties must consent or waive, with $31.4M at stake, 16.9% of all ARR, grouped by the clause that bites: change of control (11, $19.6M), deemed assignment (6, $6.9M), exclusivity (3) and MFN (3). The data room sits on the left with progress per folder, and the live report draft on the right: 2 of 9 sections signed.
“Show me what we need to close, and prove we read everything.” — Laura Chen
- 02One click
Halvorsen Retail §14.2, with the clause in front of her
Laura Chen · M&A partnerThe top item is Halvorsen Retail Group, Merrowfield's largest customer at $6.2M of ARR, 3.3% of the total. The drawer quotes §14.2 of the Master Services Agreement of 12 March 2021: Halvorsen may terminate on a change of control without its prior written consent, with no fee due. It shows the contract family read together — the master, Pricing Schedule 2 and Order 7 — a 98% confidence checked by Ravi Menon, and the action needed: consent before closing.
“Without Halvorsen Retail Group’s consent, it may end the contract after closing. At $6.2M this is Merrowfield’s largest customer: a closing condition or a $12.4M escrow is proposed on the deal team view.”
- 03Run next folder
Folder 6.0 IP and licences, read while she watches
Folder review agent CThe agent plans 21 contracts against issue list version 3, highest ARR first, reads 412 pages and re-reads 2 scans with OCR above the 85% floor. It links 4 contract families, checks 14 issues and records 4 findings, one of them a clause that reads two ways: the Sable Point Analytics licence §11.3. The second reviewer reads 3 high-value “no issue” calls again and agrees. The report counts tick up as she watches.
“Sent Sable Point Analytics licence §11.3 to Grace Adeyemi · due Thu 15 Oct · both readings attached.”
- 04Wed 7 Oct
Every contract read against one approved issue list
Deal scoping agentThe deal scoping agent proposed the issue list from the LOI and the structure memo; Laura approved version 3 on Wed 7 Oct. Each of the 14 issues has a definition, a rating rule and where it comes from. Because this is a share deal by reverse triangular merger, a plain anti-assignment clause is rated Low, while a clause that deems a merger an assignment is High. Once approved, the version is locked; a change becomes the next version and re-runs every contract already read.
- 05The second read
146 “no issue” calls read again, 4 overturned
Second reviewerEvery “no issue” call on a contract at $500K of ARR or more, or marked material, is read again by a second reviewer that never sees the first answer. On Falcon it read 146: 142 agree and 4 are overturned, $6.1M of ARR the first read missed. On Quillon Health Systems the first read covered the Master Agreement and found no issue; the second read found a change-of-control termination right in Amendment 3 §2, filed in 4.2 Amendments.
The second reviewer never overrules: a disagreement always goes to an associate.
- 0608:44
The amendment read with its master
Ravi Menon · Senior associateRavi opens Quillon's contract family: the Master Agreement of 3 Feb 2020, Amendment 1 (a fax, unreadable, replacement requested), Amendment 2 and Amendment 3 of 30 Jun 2025, with the new section 13.6 highlighted. He confirms the overturn with reason code RD-01. Quillon, $2.4M of ARR, goes onto the consent list as consent before closing.
“13.6 Customer may terminate this Agreement on sixty (60) days’ written notice if Supplier undergoes a Change of Control without Customer’s prior written consent.”
- 07Due today 17:30
Brannock Freight §9.4 reads two ways; he decides
Ravi Menon · Senior associateBrannock may terminate if Merrowfield undergoes a change of control “in favour of a competitor of Customer”. The agent writes both readings with their authority and effect. Reading A: Kestrel & Vane Distribution runs a freight-brokerage desk in the Midwest that bids for the same shippers, so consent is needed and $3.1M stays on the list. Reading B: Brannock is a carrier and K&V Distribution does not operate trucks, so it leaves the list — 22 counterparties, $28.3M. The agent leans to A; Ravi decides, with a reason code and a note.
“Give me both readings and I'll make the call.” — Ravi Menon
- 08Signed
Section 2, Material contracts, signed with a reason
Laura Chen · M&A partnerThe report drafter keeps all 9 sections current as review runs, every statement cited. Section 2 covers the 186 material contracts, all read, and recommends that the Halvorsen consent be a condition to closing or that $12.4M be held in escrow. Ravi edited it; 38 of 38 citations are checked. Laura signs with SO-01, “Reviewed in full, agree”. The section is locked after signing; a change needs it reopened, which is logged.
The report drafter never marks a section approved; only the partner signs.
- 09For the SPA mark-up
Findings become asks, schedules and a consent campaign
Sofia Lindgren · Corporate development leadSofia sees what the findings mean for price, schedules and closing: $25.8M of escrow proposed, 3 closing conditions, and disclosure schedule gaps against the seller's draft — 23 consents required against the seller's 17, Quillon among the 6 missing. All 23 consent letters are drafted in two waves and held. Wave 1, the top 5 by ARR, holds $15.8M.
“No contact before announcement. Letters are drafted and held. Release needs Sofia Lindgren after signing; the guardrail blocks any send before then.”
- 10Live
Proof of what was read, and what was not
Coverage checkerEvery contract is read, queued or listed with the reason it could not be read. Seventeen files are unreadable — 9 scans below the 85% recognition floor, 5 password-protected and 3 corrupt — each with its replacement status through the data-room Q&A. Thirty-one documents arrived after the cut-off of Fri 9 Oct. Section 9 of the report, scope and limitations, is computed from this, and it is what the insurer's underwriter reads.