WorkflowHealth, Safety & Environment

Job Hazard Analysis

Job hazard analysis that writes the tailboard for this job, at this site, in today's weather

Every high-energy hazard of this job named and controlled before work starts.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo7of 7high-energy hazards on the Kestrel Road crossarm job with a direct control before anyone went up
demo6of 10hazards on that job — the back-feed, the live LV, the wind, the wasps, the water main and the school — that a form copied from yesterday would have missed
target99.7%of high-energy hazards with a direct control named before work started
target100%of jobs briefed before work, every signature stamped with time and place
The problem

Why a tailboard copied from yesterday misses the hazard that hurts someone

Before every job, the person in charge has to brief the crew on the hazards, the procedures, the special precautions, the energy source controls and the PPE — 29 CFR 1910.269(c) asks for it, and again when the job or its hazards change. In practice the tailboard is written in the cab at 07:00, from memory or copied from the last job. It says “electrical”, “working at height”, “traffic”. It does not say which conductors stay live, that a customer's standby generator back-fed this section last year, that a water main runs under the footpath where the outriggers go, or that the gusts pick up at 10:00.

That site knowledge exists, but in other systems: near misses and incidents in the safety system, patrol notes in asset records, registered generators in the connections register, buried services in GIS. No crew lead looks them up before the truck rolls. The weather changes during the job, but the paper form is written once. And a supervisor cannot read hundreds of paper forms a day, so the high-risk jobs are found after the fact. At the sample depot in the working solution, an audit of 200 paper forms in June found a direct control written down for only 71 % of high-energy hazards.

typical≈4×the all-worker fatality rate for power-line installers
typical≈30%more hazards recognised when the briefing starts from the energy sources, in field experiments
Where a tailboard's minutes go, for one jobestimated
By hand69 days
With the solution11.2 days
  • Reading the work order, permit, switching programme and procedure8 → 1 d
  • Looking up near misses, incidents, patrol notes, generators and buried services at the site25 → 0.5 d
  • Checking the forecast at the site for the job window4 → 0.2 d
  • Writing hazards, direct controls and the emergency plan12 → 3 d
  • Checking the crew's cards against the roles the job needs5 → 0.5 d
  • Supervisor review of a high-risk job15 → 6 d

Estimated split for one high-risk overhead job, in minutes, done thoroughly by hand and with the solution. By hand, the site and weather look-ups are the steps most often skipped; the 6-minute supervisor review is the median seen in the working solution.

How it works

How a tailboard is built

Six agents build each tailboard from the job, the site’s history and today’s weather; the crew lead briefs and the crew signs.

What comes in
Job picked1 job · work order, site history, weather, procedures
Agents at work
Job readerwhat stays live
Then
Site history finder
Weather watcher
Then
Hazard and control writerenergy wheel
Crew checker
Then
Review routerhigh risk to the supervisor
A person decides
Crew leadbriefs the crew; supervisor approves high risk
What comes out
Tailboard for this job
Supervisor approval when high risk
Crew signed, time and place
One case, step by step

One crossarm job, from the cab to a signed tailboard

Tuesday 13 October 2026, Eastfield depot of Lumina Utilities. Line Crew 14 is due at pole P-11872, outside 214 Kestrel Road, at 07:30 to replace a cracked crossarm and two pin insulators on 11 kV feeder EF-07. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 0107:12

    Dario picks the job; the tailboard builds itself

    Dario Kemp · crew lead, Line Crew 14

    On the tablet in truck T-214, Dario sees his three jobs for the day and picks the first, WO-4471828. The 11 kV span P-11871 – P-11873 is isolated under switching programme SW-26-3318 and permit PTW-26-08812; the 400 V circuit underneath stays live to keep 38 customers on supply. The job reader and the hazard and control writer put the first four hazards on the energy wheel from the work order and procedure SWP-DIS-112: the isolated 11 kV, the live LV 0.9 m under the crossarm, work at height from the bucket at 11 m, and the 38 kg crossarm that carries about 3,700 J if it falls from 10 m.

    “Stored on the tablet · signal is not needed to build, review or sign”

  2. 02Seconds later

    Five years of this site, added to the tailboard

    Site history finder

    The site history finder searches 5 years within 200 m and the same feeder section and adds five hazards, each tagged with its source. The one that matters most: near miss NM-2025-0614, two poles away. Also a patrol note of a wasp nest under this crossarm, a vehicle that struck pole P-11874 on Kestrel Road in 2023, Eastfield Primary School 180 m east with drop-off at 08:15 – 08:50, and Lumina's own 300 mm water main 1.2 m under the north footpath.

    Back-feed from a customer generator — high energy · control room confirms the generator is locked off and tagged

  3. 03The source

    Why the back-feed is on this tailboard

    Site history finder

    Every event opens on a street plan of Kestrel Road, poles P-11868 to P-11876, with the feeder, the live LV, the water main, the school and the cold store pinned. On 14 March 2025, Crew 6 isolated and earthed this section for a pole-top fuse change. On test before touch at P-11870 the line read 11 kV: Kestrel Cold Store's 250 kVA standby generator had started on loss of supply and back-fed through transformer TX-4471.

    “Nobody was hurt; work stopped.” — near miss NM-2025-0614

  4. 0407:14

    The forecast changes: gusts of 42 km/h from 10:00

    Weather watcher

    At 07:12 the forecast at the site was 9 °C, dry, no lightning within 50 km, gusts 34 km/h — under Lumina's 40 km/h limit for aerial devices. Two minutes later the weather watcher rechecks: gusts of 42 km/h from 10:00. The tailboard adds “Bucket work restricted above 40 km/h” with three direct controls: aerial work finished and the bucket stowed by 09:45, an anemometer reading at bucket height before each lift, and stop and lower the bucket if gusts pass 40 km/h.

    10 hazards · 7 high energy · 7 of 7 with a direct control

  5. 05Before sign-on

    The emergency plan, and a card that expired

    Crew checker and Hazard and control writer

    The emergency plan names the nearest emergency department — Eastfield General Hospital, Mill Lane, 6.2 km, 11 minutes — what to say when calling 112, Dario as bucket rescuer at the lower controls, Noel Fry with the first-aid kit and AED, the control room on radio channel 3 and the muster point. The crew checker reads every card against the roles the job needs and finds that Lewis Brandt's traffic controller card expired on 2 October. It proposes a swap; Dario accepts.

    Crew checker: “Noel Fry (valid to Mar 2027) takes traffic control; Lewis moves to ground support.” — the crew lead decides

  6. 06Side by side

    What yesterday's form would have said

    Dario Kemp · crew lead

    “Compare with yesterday's form” puts the copied form next to this job. Yesterday's form had four lines — “Electrical — stay clear”, “Working at height — fall protection”, “Traffic — cones out”, “Slips and trips” — with no energy sources named and no site or weather. This job has ten hazards.

    “6 of the 10 hazards — the back-feed, the live LV, the wind, the wasps, the water main and the school — would not have been on a form copied from yesterday.”

  7. 0707:19

    High risk, so Priya approves it before work starts

    Priya Holloway · distribution supervisor, Eastfield

    The review router scores the job against Eastfield's high-risk rules and sends it to Priya with three reasons: the 400 V circuit stays live under the crossarm, the Kestrel Cold Store generator back-fed this section, and aerial work with gusts over the 40 km/h limit. On her laptop she sees every high-energy hazard with its direct control, the site and the live sign-on. She approves with one condition, and it goes onto the crew's tablet.

    “Approved at 07:19 with a condition. Aerial work stops at 09:45. Anemometer reading logged before each lift.”

  8. 0807:23

    The crew reviews it together, hazard by hazard

    Line Crew 14

    At the truck, Dario opens “Review together”: one hazard at a time in large type, read aloud to the crew, with its energy, where it came from and its controls. The wind comes first. When all ten have been read, Dario marks “Crew has reviewed all 10”, and only then can the crew sign on.

    “Review together · read each hazard out loud with the crew”

  9. 0907:26

    Four signatures, each with time and place

    Asha Mwangi, Lewis Brandt, Noel Fry, Dario Kemp

    Each person signs on the tablet in their role: Asha in the bucket, Lewis on ground support, Noel as traffic controller, Dario as person in charge and bucket rescuer. Every signature is stamped with the time and the place — P-11872 ±6 m. With the supervisor's approval in and every high-energy hazard controlled, the Start work button unlocks.

    “Ready. Every high-energy hazard has a direct control; the crew has signed.”

  10. 1007:31

    Filed, unchangeable, and still watching the wind

    Review router

    Record TB-26-118204 is filed with 10 hazards, 7 high energy and 4 of 4 signatures, and work starts at 07:31. The record cannot be changed after sign-on; a change becomes a re-brief, signed again. The weather watcher keeps rechecking the forecast at the site every 30 minutes until the job is closed.

    Re-briefs: “Wind — briefed before sign-on”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs the tailboard.

The same crossarm job, seen by the five people who brief it, approve it and answer for it — what their day looked like, and what it looks like now.

DK
Dario KempCrew lead and person in charge, Line Crew 14 · Eastfield depot
Crew lead
Before
Two or three jobs a day, a tailboard in the cab before each. “By the time I've filled the form, the crew's already on the truck.”
Now
Picks the job on the tablet and gets the hazards of this pole, this site and today's weather, each with its source. He owns the tailboard: he can add a hazard, change it or stop the job.
AM
Asha MwangiLine worker, works from the bucket · Line Crew 14
Line worker
Before
Signs two or three generic tailboards a day. “Tell me what's different about this pole. I know what a crossarm is.”
Now
Hears each hazard read out in large type with its controls — the live LV under the crossarm, the back-feed, the wind — then signs with her name, time and place. She can still stop work.
PH
Priya HollowayDistribution supervisor, Eastfield · 14 crews · approves high-risk jobs
Supervisor
Before
“I see the paper on Friday. I need to see the risky ones before they start.”
Now
Gets only the high-risk tailboards, each with the reasons it is high risk and every high-energy hazard with its direct control, and approves, adds a condition, calls the crew lead or sends it back before work starts.
GA
Grace AdeyemiSafety advisor, Eastfield and Northgate · owns the hazard library
Safety advisor
Before
Audits tailboards after the fact. “We find the missed hazard in the investigation, not in the briefing.”
Now
Owns the hazard library — 24 job types, the weather rules and the site rules — and tests a change on last month's jobs before she publishes it.
MO
Martin OduyaHead of Health, Safety and Environment · approves library versions
Head of HSE
Before
Reports serious-injury exposure and direct-control coverage to the board. “I want every high-energy hazard to have a direct control. Every one.”
Now
Sees direct-control coverage of high-energy hazards week by week, where the hazards came from, and each one that started without a direct control — with who caught it and when it was fixed.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six agents build each tailboard from the job, the site’s history and today’s weather; the crew lead briefs and the crew signs.

Job reader

Reads the work order picked on the tablet — job type, assets, voltages, what is isolated and what stays live, switching programme, permit, crew, truck and job window — and pulls the safe work procedure for the job type.

  • Read-only access to work management
  • Every fact carries its source line
  • Never changes a work order, a permit or a switching programme
Site history finder

Searches 5 years within 200 m and the same feeder section — incidents, near misses, patrol notes, registered generators, buried services and schools — and says what each event adds to the tailboard.

  • Shows every event with its source
  • Never drops an event because it is old
Weather watcher

Gets the forecast at the site for the whole job window, applies the weather rules for aerial devices, lightning, heat and ice, and rechecks every 30 minutes until the job is closed.

  • A crossed limit always adds the hazard and asks for a re-brief
  • Never clears a weather hazard once the crew has signed
Hazard and control writer

Writes each hazard with its energy and source on the energy wheel, marks high energy above 680 J, proposes a direct control for each from the library and the procedure, and drafts the emergency plan.

  • Proposes — the crew lead decides
  • Never removes a hazard a person added
  • Never marks a control as in place
Crew checker

Checks every person's training and cards against the roles the job needs — bucket rescue, traffic control, live LV, first aid — and flags expired or missing cards with a role swap inside the crew.

  • Proposes a swap — the crew lead decides
  • Reads only the crew on the job
  • Never assigns people
Review router

Scores the tailboard against the high-risk rules, sends high-risk jobs to the supervisor with the reasons, and files the signed record with time, place and every signature.

  • Never approves a tailboard or starts work
  • Signed records cannot be changed; changes are re-briefs
Crew lead

Owns the tailboard and can stop the job; the supervisor approves high-risk jobs. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any job, hazard or tailboard

Ask in plain words about today's jobs, a hazard or a tailboard — or say what to change. Every answer points to its source.

Why is the Kestrel Road job high risk?

Three reasons, each from a different source. The 400 V circuit stays live 0.9 m under the crossarm. Two poles away, the Kestrel Cold Store generator back-fed this section in March 2025. And gusts of 42 km/h are forecast from 10:00, over the 40 km/h limit for bucket work. All 7 high-energy hazards have a direct control.

Which jobs have lifts after 10:00 when the wind picks up?

Four: Crew 9 on Brookfield Road, bucket 10:00–13:00, re-brief asked 07:14; Crew 11 on Quarry Road, crane lift at 10:30, waiting for the supervisor; Crew 6 on Ashby Road, bucket at 13:00, re-brief asked; and Crew 14 on Kestrel Road, where aerial work now stops at 09:45.

Add the generator lock-off to every job on feeder EF-07

Done. New site rule: any job on EF-07 section 4 adds “back-feed from the Kestrel Cold Store generator” with the control “generator locked off and tagged, confirmed by the control room”. It applies to 3 more jobs planned this month, and it is in the hazard library as a draft for Grace Adeyemi to publish.

Which high-energy hazards started without a direct control this month?

12 of 3,914 at Eastfield since 14 Sep. The most common were a live adjacent phase with no cover-up named (3) and a crane lift with no tag line named (2). Every one was caught at the supervisor call or the field check, and the crew re-briefed.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The tailboard on the crew lead's tabletBuilt from four sources, the hazards and direct controls for this job, the weather at the site, the energy wheel and how each agent built it.
The tailboard building itselfThe job reader, site history finder, weather watcher and hazard and control writer adding hazards to the energy wheel, one source at a time.
Hazards from the site's historyClick a source and its hazards light up: the back-feed from a customer generator and the traffic on Kestrel Road, each with its record.
Site historyA street plan of the work zone with every near miss, incident, patrol note, generator, buried service and school pinned, and what each adds to the tailboard.
Emergency plan and crew checkThe nearest emergency department, the bucket rescuer, first aid and AED, the control room and the muster point, and a role swap for an expired card.
Compare with yesterday's formFour generic lines on the copied form, beside the ten hazards this job really has — six of them not on the copied form.
Supervisor reviewThe high-risk queue, why this job is high risk, the decision with its condition, every high-energy hazard with its direct control, and the live sign-on.
Review togetherEach hazard in large type with its energy, source and controls, read out loud with the crew before anyone signs.
Crew sign-onFour signatures, each in its role and stamped with time and place, and work unlocked only when every high-energy hazard is controlled.
Tailboard recordsEvery briefing with its hazards, high-energy count, signatures, place and re-briefs — kept 7 years and unchangeable after sign-on.
The hazard libraryThe hazards and direct controls each job type brings, the weather rules and the site rules, owned by the safety advisor and tested before publishing.
InsightsDirect-control coverage of high-energy hazards by week, where the hazards came from and high-energy hazards by energy.
Your rulesHigh-risk rules and the approver, the weather limits and recheck, and the briefing and sign-on rules.
Governance

Built so the crew stays in charge, and every briefing is on the record.

Every hazard names its sourceEach hazard on the tablet says where it came from — the work order, the procedure section, the site event or the forecast — and opens that source, so the crew can see why it is there.
The crew lead owns the tailboardThe crew lead can add or change hazards and stop the job, and every crew member can stop work. The agents propose; they never remove a hazard a person added and never mark a control as in place.
High-risk jobs approved before work startsJobs that meet the depot's high-risk rules go to the supervisor with the reasons. Approval, conditions, a call or a send-back are recorded with the supervisor's name and time, and conditions are carried onto the crew's tablet.
The weather is watched until the job endsThe forecast at the site is rechecked every 30 minutes until the job is closed. A crossed limit adds the hazard and asks for a re-brief; no agent clears a weather hazard once the crew has signed.
Signed with time and placeEvery person on site signs on after the crew has reviewed the tailboard together, contractors and late arrivals before they enter the work zone. Each signature carries the person, the time and the place.
Records that cannot be changedSigned tailboards cannot be edited; a change after sign-on is a re-brief, signed again. Records are kept 7 years, and the hazard library is versioned, tested on last month's jobs and approved before release.
Configuration

Your safety rules, not ours

What makes a job high risk, the weather limits, the look-back at the site and how long records are kept are settings, chosen by the depot.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Live conductors in or under the workOn — high riskOn · Off — any voltage left live inside the work zone sends the job to the supervisor
Aerial work near the wind limitWithin 10 km/hWithin 10 km/h · Within 5 km/h · Over the limit only
High-energy hazards on one job5 or more4 or more · 5 or more · 6 or more — the count above which the job is high risk
Approver for Eastfield crewsPriya HollowayPriya Holloway · Ken Salter (deputy)
Bucket work restricted when gusts are above40 km/h35 km/h · 40 km/h · 45 km/h, forecast or measured
Stop overhead work for 30 minutes after a strike within10 km10 km · 15 km
Recheck the forecast at the siteEvery 30 minutesEvery 15 minutes · Every 30 minutes · Every 60 minutes, until the job is closed
Look back at the site5 years · 200 m · same feeder section3 years · 100 m, or 5 years · 200 m · same feeder section, or 10 years · 300 m
Connections

Works with the records a tailboard should be built from

Work ordersjob type, assets, voltages, what stays live, switching programme, permit, crew and truck
Procedures and safety rulessafe work procedures and the utility's safety rules, by section
Incidents and near missespast events at the site and on the feeder section, from the safety system
Patrol notes, generators and buried servicesasset patrol notes, the connections register of customer generators, and buried water and gas services in GIS
Weather at the sitethe forecast for the job window — wind, gusts, lightning, heat, frost and rain — rechecked
Training recordseach crew member's cards and qualifications against the roles the job needs
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
99.7%
of high-energy hazards had a direct control named before work started
3,902 of 3,914
high-energy hazards, last 30 days
typical
30%
more hazards recognised when the briefing starts from the energy sources
Generic formEnergy-based
target
100%
of jobs briefed before work, every signature stamped with time and place
1,286 of 1,286
tailboards signed on the tablet

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample depot data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries — power-line installers at about four times the all-worker fatality rate; Intelex energy-based safety insight report, summarising field experiments — about 30 % better hazard recognition with the energy wheel). Context: 29 CFR 1910.269(c), job briefing before each job; EEI high-energy control assessment (HECA), high energy above about 680 J (500 ft-lb). Lumina Utilities, its depots, streets, customers, records and the people named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What safety and operations teams ask us.

What is job hazard analysis software for utilities?

Software that builds the job hazard analysis — the tailboard or job safety briefing a crew holds before work — for the specific job, and records who was briefed and when. Job Hazard Analysis builds it on the crew lead's tablet from the work order, the procedure, the site's history and today's weather, and gives every high-energy hazard a direct control before work starts.

How does the tailboard build itself?

When the crew lead picks a job, six agents read the work order and procedure, search the site's history, get the forecast at the site and check the crew's cards. They write each hazard on the energy wheel with its source, mark high energy above 680 J, propose direct controls and draft the emergency plan. In the sample job it was built in 9 seconds with 9 hazards from four sources; the weather recheck two minutes later added the tenth.

How does it find hazards a copied form would miss?

It searches near misses, incidents, patrol notes, registered generators, buried services and schools within 200 m and on the same feeder section over 5 years, and rechecks the forecast every 30 minutes. On the Kestrel Road job, 6 of the 10 hazards — including a back-feed from a customer generator and gusts over the bucket limit — would not have been on a form copied from yesterday.

Does the tailboard cover what a 1910.269 job briefing must include?

It is built around those subjects: for each job it names the hazards, the procedure, the special precautions, the energy source controls and the PPE, and a change in weather, hazards, crew or scope asks for a re-brief. Each person signs with time and place, and signed records cannot be changed. Your own safety team decides how it fits your programme.

Do crew leads and supervisors stay in control?

Yes. The crew lead owns the tailboard, can add or change hazards and can stop the job; any crew member can stop work. The agents propose and never remove a hazard a person added, never mark a control as in place, never assign people and never approve a tailboard. High-risk jobs need the supervisor's approval before work starts.

Does it work without a signal at the job site?

Yes. The tailboard is stored on the tablet, and building, reviewing and signing do not need a signal. It is sent when the signal returns.

Can we use our own hazard library, weather limits and high-risk rules?

Yes. The hazards and direct controls by job type, the weather rules, the site rules, what makes a job high risk, the approver, the wind and lightning limits, the recheck interval, the look-back at the site and how long records are kept are all settings. A change to the library can be tested on last month's jobs before it is published.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your safe work procedures, safety rules, tailboard form and a sample of work orders and site history — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own jobs first.

See it on
your jobs.

We'll run Job Hazard Analysis on a sample of your own work orders, procedures and site history.