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Life Underwriting Manual Search

Life underwriting manual search that answers rating questions with the page that says so

Impairment ratings answered from the manual, with the page that says so.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo14sto a cited rating answer on the sample case — three facts asked, Table 4
demo4pagescited from 3 sources behind one rating — manual, memo and guidelines
demo6of 9similar medical director decisions landed at the same Table 4
target9%of medical director referrals only a lookup, down from 31%
In short

What is Life Underwriting Manual Search?

It answers a rating question — how to rate an impairment — from the reinsurer manual, your own guidelines, the memos in force and past medical director decisions. The answer is a debit and credit ledger with the section and page behind every line, the total, and where it lands on the class ladder.

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Updated

The problem

Why a rating takes three manuals and a memo you forgot

A life underwriter rates an impairment by looking it up. The debits sit in the reinsurer's underwriting manual, the departures in the company's own guidelines, the latest change in an underwriting memo, and the hard calls in what the medical director decided last time. Then comes the arithmetic: every impairment adds debits or earns credits, they are summed, and the sum is rounded to a table rating.

So the same answers get looked up many times a day. Juniors refer cases to the medical director only to find the right page, and two underwriters can rate the same diabetic-with-build case at different tables because one read the standard build chart instead of the diabetic one, or missed the memo that capped the credits. In the field, agents quote standard and the offer comes back Table 4.

typical41%of life applications still go through traditional underwriting
typical28daysmean time on the traditional path, against 9 for accelerated cases
demo31%of medical director referrals were only a lookup in February, before search went live
Where a fully underwritten case's lookup minutes goestimated
By hand46 days
With the solution8.5 days
  • Finding the governing manual page15 → 1 d
  • Checking our guidelines and memos in force8 → 0.5 d
  • Reading build and lab tables, adding debits8 → 0.5 d
  • Finding past medical director decisions6 → 1 d
  • Listing the requirements to order4 → 0.5 d
  • Deciding the rating5 → 5 d

Estimated split for a case with four to six impairment lookups, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How a rating question gets its answer

Six agents read the question, the manual, the memos and past decisions and build a cited ledger; the underwriter decides.

What comes in
Question and sources in4 sources · reinsurer manual, our guidelines, memos, decisions
Agents at work
Question readerplain words → rating facts
Then
Manual searcher
Precedent finder
Then
Debit calculatorone line per fact, with its page
Combination checker
Then
Requirements writerwhat to order
A person decides
Underwriterdecides within authority
What comes out
Cited debit/credit ledger
Rating class
Requirements to order
One case, step by step

One diabetic case, from plain question to Table 4

Daniel Whitcombe, 52, non-tobacco, applies for Level Term 20 at $1,500,000. He has type 2 diabetes and a heavy build. Here is how Priya Natarajan rates him, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    The case, the ledger and the manual page on one screen

    Priya Natarajan · Underwriter II

    NB-26-118402 opens with the case strip — Male 52, Non-tobacco, Level Term 20, $1,500,000, agent Rosa Lindqvist — and what is in file: the application, the APS from Lakeshore Family Medicine and the Rx history. Below it sit the question bar, the debit and credit ledger, the class ladder and the manual page, side by side.

    “Asked 212 times this year — the most read page in the manual.”

  2. 02One question

    Asked in plain words, read by six agents

    Priya Natarajan · Underwriter II

    She types “52, type 2 diabetes, HbA1c 7.6, metformin only” and presses Ask. Each agent step shows as it runs: the question reader takes four facts, the manual searcher finds Meridale Re §D-12 on page 418 and the memo in force, the debit calculator reads table D-12b, and the requirements writer notes the APS is already in the file.

    Combination checker: “build not given · for diabetics it will be read from D-14, not B-2”

  3. 03Seconds later

    +75 from the row that matches, and one fact left open

    Debit calculator

    Table D-12b, onset 40–49, current age 50–59, HbA1c 7.0–7.9%: +75, with page 418 open beside the ledger and the row highlighted. Build is not guessed. It stays open on the ledger — “height and weight not given yet” — and the class reads Table 3, 175%, marked provisional.

    “1 fact still open — the total can still move”

  4. 04Follow-up

    Build from the diabetic table, not the standard chart

    Combination checker

    “He is 6 foot, 248 pounds.” BMI 33.6. The manual's combination rule §D-12.6 sends an applicant with diabetes to the diabetic build table D-14: +50. The standard build chart B-2 would have given +25; that line stays on the ledger, struck through, with the reason. Running total +125: Table 5.

    “set aside — §D-12.6 sends an applicant with diabetes to table D-14”

  5. 05Open as a grid

    Both build tables, his cell outlined

    Priya Natarajan · Underwriter II

    The standard chart B-2 and the diabetic table D-14 open side by side as the 2026 manual prints them, rows by height and columns by weight. Daniel's cell is outlined in each: +25 on B-2, not used for a diabetic, and +50 on D-14. The HbA1c rows of table D-12b sit underneath.

  6. 06Last fact

    The credit the manual allows, capped by the March memo

    Manual searcher

    “Microalbumin normal, eGFR 88, and he has seen his doctor every three months for years.” The manual allows two credits, −50. Memo UW-26-07 of 12 March 2026, from Graham Oduya, caps all credits for an applicant with diabetes at −25 — so the ledger carries −25 and shows the −50 struck through, with the memo open beside it.

    “Our 2025 mortality study showed diabetic cases with two manual credits running at 118% of expected.”

  7. 0714 seconds in all

    +100, Table 4, within her authority

    Priya Natarajan · Underwriter II

    Total +100, rounded under the company's guidelines §1.4: Table 4, 200% mortality — “within your authority — Table 4 and $2,000,000”. The conversation keeps all three turns with their page references, and the requirements writer has drafted what to order: paramedical exam, blood profile with HbA1c, urinalysis with microalbumin, resting ECG and NT-proBNP. The APS, three years, is already in file.

    “Drafted from the age and amount grid and §D-12. You order.”

  8. 08Before she decides

    What Dr. Marsh decided on cases like this

    Precedent finder

    Nine medical director decisions match type 2 diabetes, BMI 32–35 and age 48–58, all by Dr. Ellen Marsh since 2024: six at Table 4, two at Table 3, one at Table 5. The three not at Table 4 each differ on a fact — BMI under 33, or HbA1c above 8 with raised microalbumin. The closest, R-26-0341, is a 98% match.

    Precedent informs; the manual rules.

  9. 09Same morning

    Referrals that were only a lookup go back with the page

    Dr. Ellen Marsh · Medical director

    Dr. Marsh's queue shows 7 open referrals, each arriving with its ledger and pages. Tomás Ferreira's question on Ayodele Brandt — which build table for a diabetic — is marked lookup only: the search answered it from §D-12.6 before it reached her. She returns it with the page instead of reviewing it.

    “This one is answered by the manual — the ledger below was attached by the search before it reached you. Send it back with the page, no review needed.”

  10. 10Every month

    Five underwriters, one rating

    Graham Oduya · Chief Underwriter

    The five-underwriter test runs the same case — type 2 diabetes, BMI 33.6, normal kidney tests — through Priya, Jonah, Tomás, Mei-Lin and Desmond. With search, all five land on +100 from the same 4 pages. Beside it: lookup-only referrals by month against the 9% target, lookups per week with a median answer of 14 seconds, and the most asked impairments.

    “1 rating from 5 underwriters”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who rates a life case.

The same rating question, seen by the five people it touches — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

PN
Priya NatarajanNew business underwriting — authority to Table 4 and $2,000,000
Underwriter II
Before
Nine to twelve fully underwritten cases a day, two years in, and still checking the manual for most impairments across three sources and the memos.
Now
Asks in plain words, narrows the case with follow-ups and decides from a ledger where every debit and credit carries its page.
EM
Dr. Ellen MarshMedical director
Medical director
Before
Forty referrals a week, and a third are juniors asking what the manual says.
Now
Each referral arrives with its ledger and pages; the lookup-only ones go back with the page, and her time goes on medical questions.
GO
Graham OduyaOwns the guidelines, the authority grid and mortality results
Chief Underwriter
Before
Finds out underwriters read the same case differently when the consistency test comes back at three tables.
Now
Sets which source wins, the rounding bands, the combination rules and authority in one place, and watches five underwriters land on one rating.
TF
Tomás FerreiraLearning the numerical rating system on live cases
Underwriting trainee
Before
Refers cases he could decide because he cannot find the page that settles them.
Now
Sees why it is +50 and not +25 — the table, the row and the combination rule that changed the number.
RL
Rosa LindqvistLindqvist Financial Group
Field agent
Before
Quotes a client standard and re-quotes when the offer comes back rated.
Now
Gets a likely class range before she quotes, and what to tell the client to expect — never the manual text, never an offer.
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six agents read the question, the manual, the memos and past decisions and build a cited ledger; the underwriter decides.

Question reader

Turns the underwriter's plain words into rating facts — age, onset, readings, medication, height and weight — and asks for the fact the manual needs next.

  • A fact not in the question or the file stays open on the ledger
  • Readings are quoted, never estimated
Manual searcher

Finds the governing section and page across the reinsurer manual, the company's guidelines and the memos in force, applying the order of precedence set in Rules.

  • No answer without a page
  • A superseded page is never cited without the mark
Debit calculator

Reads the table row that matches each fact and writes the debit or credit exactly as printed, with its page.

  • Never rounds, interpolates or invents a value
  • Outside the table, it writes Refer
Combination checker

Checks every pair of impairments against the combination rules, names the rule where it changes a number, then sums the ledger and rounds it with the guidelines' bands.

  • Never nets debits across impairments without a written rule
  • Says when the total is above the underwriter's authority
Precedent finder

Finds medical director decisions on similar facts — impairment, readings, build, age and amount — with the outcome and the doctor's note.

  • Precedent informs; it never sets the rating
  • Underwriting staff only — never shown in the field preview
Requirements writer

Lists the requirements to order from the age and amount grid and the impairment section, and marks what is already in the file.

  • Drafts the list; the underwriter orders
  • Never orders a requirement
Underwriter

Decides within authority; medical director above it. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about a rating, a page or a rule

Underwriters can ask in plain words about any rating, page or rule on the case. Answers come from the manual, the guidelines and the memos, with the page.

Why is the build +50 and not +25?

Because Daniel Whitcombe has diabetes. §D-12.6 says build for an applicant with diabetes is read from the diabetic table D-14, and the standard chart B-2 is not added. At BMI 33.6, D-14 gives +50; B-2 would have given +25. Page 422 is open beside the ledger.

What if his HbA1c comes back at 8.2?

Table D-12b moves him from the 7.0–7.9% row to 8.0–8.9%: +100 instead of +75. With build +50 and the capped credit −25 the total is +125, Table 5 under §1.4 — above your authority, so Dr. Marsh would decide.

Show me Dr. Marsh's similar decisions

Nine decisions since 2024 match type 2 diabetes, BMI 32–35 and age 48–58: six at Table 4, two at Table 3 and one at Table 5. The three that differ each turn on a fact — BMI under 33, or HbA1c above 8 with raised microalbumin.

Has the diabetic credit rule changed this year?

Yes. Memo UW-26-07 of 12 March 2026 caps all credits for an applicant with diabetes at −25, after the 2025 study found two-credit cases at 118% of expected. It replaced UW-25-19, which allowed −50 and is now marked superseded. Guideline G-4.3 was amended to match.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The rating answerThe case strip, the question bar, the debit and credit ledger with a page on every line, the class ladder and the manual page beside it.
Agents at workEach step shows as it runs: the facts read, the section found, the row read, the combination checked.
One impairment so far+75 from table D-12b on page 418, with build left open and the class marked provisional.
Two impairments combinedBuild read from the diabetic table D-14 at +50; the standard chart line struck through with the rule that set it aside.
The memo that caps the creditThe manual's −50 struck through, −25 carried under memo UW-26-07, and +100 landing at Table 4 within authority.
Conversation, requirements, precedentThe three turns with their page references, the requirements drafted from the age and amount grid, and Dr. Marsh's similar decisions.
Build and lab tablesThe standard and diabetic build tables side by side, the applicant's cell outlined, with the HbA1c rows below.
The manualReinsurer manuals, the company's guidelines and every memo in force, opened at the page, with notes where the rules depart.
Medical director decisions3,904 decisions since 2019, filtered to the nine that match, with the outcome and a match score.
The referral queueEach referral arrives with its ledger and pages; lookup-only referrals are marked and go back with the page.
Field previewFor agents before they quote: a likely class range from plain choices, and what to tell the client to expect.
ConsistencyThe five-underwriter test, lookup-only referrals by month, lookups per week and the most asked impairments.
RulesWhich source wins, the rounding bands, the combination rules and the authority grid.
Governance

Cited, within authority, on the record.

Every line carries its pageEvery debit and credit on the ledger shows the section and page that set it. A line without one is not shown.
The underwriter decides, within authorityThe ledger says whether the total is within the reader's authority. Above it, or on any line marked Refer, the medical director decides.
Agents propose, people actThe agents never set a rating on a case, order a requirement or contact the agent. The requirements list is a draft until the underwriter orders it.
Superseded pages stay markedWhen a memo replaces a rule, the old page stays readable and is marked superseded wherever it appears. An answer never relies on it.
The field sees ranges onlyField agents get a likely class range, rounded to two tables. The manual text, the debits, the guidelines and medical director decisions are never shown to them.
Every question on the recordEvery question, the pages returned and the decision taken are logged with who asked, and kept for seven years.
Configuration

Your underwriting rules, set by your Chief Underwriter

Which source wins, how debits round to a table, the combination rules and who may decide what are settings, saved as a new version of the guidelines.

SettingDefaultChoose from
When sources disagreeOur guidelines v14, then memos in force (newest first), then Meridale Re 2026, then Corvane Re 2025Reorder the sources
Rounding to a table+86 to +110 = Table 4, 200% mortalityStandard to Table 8; over +210, decline or medical director
Diabetes with buildRead build from D-14, never add B-2 · §D-12.6On · off
Diabetes with treated hypertension+25 even where hypertension alone rates 0 · §D-12.7On · off
Credit cap for diabetesAll credits together no lower than −25 · UW-26-07On · off
AuthorityUnderwriter II: Table 4 and $2,000,000Underwriter I: Table 2, $1,000,000 · Senior underwriter: Table 8, $5,000,000 · Medical director: any
Field previewRanges only, rounded to two tablesOn · off
Keep the question log7 yearsEvery question, the pages returned and the decision
Connections

Works with the manuals and records you already use

Reinsurer underwriting manualsthe primary manual and a secondary guide, by section and page
Your underwriting guidelines and memoswhere you depart from the manual, and what changed
Medical director decisionspast referrals with the outcome and the doctor's note
Build, blood pressure and lab tablesread row by row, never rounded
The case fileapplication, APS and Rx history
Product and face-amount limitsthe age and amount grid for requirements
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

estimated
14s
to a cited rating answer, from about 9 minutes of lookups
By hand≈ 9 min
With agents14 s
target
9%
of medical director referrals only a lookup, down from 31%
Before31%
With agents9%
typical
41%
of life applications still underwritten the traditional way, mean 28 days

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample case data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate, from a time-study design on the sample case · “typical” = published figures (Gen Re, U.S. Individual Life Next Gen Underwriting Survey 2025 — 41% of applications underwritten the traditional way, mean 28 days against 9 for accelerated). People, companies, manuals and cases named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What underwriting teams ask us.

What is life underwriting manual search?

It answers a rating question — how to rate an impairment — from the reinsurer manual, your own guidelines, the memos in force and past medical director decisions. The answer is a debit and credit ledger with the section and page behind every line, the total, and where it lands on the class ladder.

How does it combine two impairments?

The combination checker applies the manual's written combination rules and names the rule where it changes a number. In the sample case, §D-12.6 sends an applicant with diabetes to the diabetic build table, so build is +50 rather than the +25 the standard chart gives, and the struck-through line stays on the ledger.

Does it use our guidelines and memos, or only the reinsurer manual?

Both. Your Chief Underwriter sets which source wins when they disagree — in the sample, your guidelines first, then memos in force with the newest first, then the primary reinsurer manual, then a secondary guide where the primary is silent. A superseded page stays readable and marked.

Does it set the rating or order requirements?

No. The underwriter decides within their authority; above it, or on a line marked Refer, the medical director decides. The requirements writer drafts the list from the age and amount grid and the impairment, and the underwriter orders.

Will it reduce referrals to the medical director?

That is the aim: fewer referrals that are only a lookup, with a design target of 9% of referrals, down from 31%. Every referral that does go up arrives with its ledger and pages, and the medical director can return a lookup-only referral with the page.

Can field agents use it before they quote?

Yes, through a field preview. An agent enters age, sex, height, weight and what the client said, and gets a likely class range rounded to two tables plus what the client should expect to be asked for. It never shows the manual text and is never an offer.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. The agents never set a rating on a case, order a requirement or contact the agent. Every question, the pages returned and the decision are logged with who asked, and the authority grid decides who may sign off at each table and amount.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your reinsurer manuals, guidelines, memos and a sample of past medical director decisions — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own cases first.

See it on
your manual.

We’ll run Life Underwriting Manual Search on your manual, your guidelines and a sample of your own past cases.