WorkflowInvestment Operations & Middle Office

Security Master Data Management

A security master you work with in plain words: agents draft each new bond from its prospectus, cite every term and price every vendor disagreement; two stewards decide

Target zero wrong coupons, calls or day counts reaching the funds, each term cited.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo142fieldsdrafted from a 412-page French prospectus, 131 cited to prospectus pages and 3 left for a person
demo$18,459first-coupon overstatement on a $220 million position had one vendor's 30/360 day count been used
demo14minmedian from offering document to a second steward's approval, across 247 new instruments this month
target100%of new instruments set up before the trade books, including issues no vendor covers yet
In short

What is Security Master Data Management?

Security Master Data Management is security master software for buy-side reference data teams: it sets up and checks instrument terms from prospectuses and term sheets. An analyst works with seven AI agents in plain words — they draft each new instrument record from its offering document in any language with every term cited to its page, compare it with two vendors, price each disagreement on the firm's position and show the funds and rules it touches. One data steward prepares the record and a different one approves it before it publishes to the golden copy.

AI in asset management: a buyer's guide to agentic AI for investment managers →

Updated

The problem

Why a new bond still reaches the security master by hand

Every trade, price, compliance check, NAV and client report reads the security master, yet a reference data team still sets up each new bond by hand from two vendor feeds that often disagree, opening the 300-to-500-page prospectus only when they do. For private placements, local-market bonds and new issues documented in French, German, Italian or Japanese, no vendor has the terms yet, and an analyst keys every field — often with the desk on the phone and a booking cut-off a few hours away.

The errors surface downstream, late, and in someone else's numbers. A wrong day count misstates every coupon and accrual in every fund that holds the bond and turns up as an accrued-interest break with the custodian. A missing call schedule overstates yield and duration, and a wrong minimum denomination lets a model portfolio buy a lot that cannot settle. Under T+1, an instrument that is not set up the day it trades cannot be booked, affirmed or priced.

typical12%of tier 2 and 3 asset managers say three-quarters of their data is mastered
typical~60%of the same managers rank data quality control as their first data priority
Where the hours go on one complex new bondestimated
By hand2.5 days
With the solution0.3 days
  • Looking up both vendor feeds by ISIN and comparing them0.4 → 0.0 d
  • Finding each term in a foreign-language prospectus0.8 → 0.0 d
  • Keying 100–200 fields into the security master0.5 → 0.0 d
  • Checking coupons and accrued interest by hand0.2 → 0.0 d
  • The second person's check0.3 → 0.1 d
  • Publishing and chasing downstream breaks0.3 → 0.0 d

Estimated split for setting up one complex bond from its offering document, by hand and with the agents; the by-hand total follows practitioner accounts of one to three hours.

How it works

How a new bond gets into the security master

Seven agents draft, check, price and publish every instrument; one steward prepares and a second approves.

What comes in
Documents in31 setups open today · prospectuses, term sheets, notices, vendor files, any language
Agents at work
Intake agentread and link
Then
Setup agentevery term cited
Then
Validator agentvendors, cash flows
Downstream agentfunds, rules, models
Then
Change agentterm changes by rule
Challenge agentthe page to the vendor
A person decides
Two data stewardsprepare, then approve
What comes out
Golden record published
Vendors corrected
Evidence pack
One case, step by step

One new bond, from a French prospectus to a published security master record

Friday, October 16, 2026. Quillfield Capital's credit desk has been allocated $220 million of Calderwick Holdings S.A.'s new 6.125% Senior Notes due 2034 across six funds. Allocations must book by 15:00 ET, and the only full document is a 412-page prospectus in French. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 0110:42 ET

    The agents brief her before she asks

    Lena Fischer · Reference data analyst

    Lena opens Today in London: 8 setups book today out of 31 open requests, 61 term changes wait for a steward, 8 items wait for a checker, and 0 were published without a second steward this month. The agents' briefing reads like a conversation — 23 documents arrived since midnight, each read in its own language; one memorandum is password protected; 412 term changes came in and 351 were accepted by golden-source rules.

    Validator agent: “Calderwick 6.125% 2034 (French prospectus): 4 terms disagree with the vendors. The day count matters most: Vendor A’s 30/360 would overstate the first coupon by $18,458.90 on our $220 million.”

  2. 02One question

    “What is at risk of missing today’s cut-off?”

    Lena Fischer · Reference data analyst

    She asks the agents in plain words on the Setups screen. The answer names the two setups at risk at 16:30 London, 48 minutes away — Hanseatic Wind waits only for a checker, Ostrava Energie has two disagreements open on pages 41 and 42 — and says Calderwick books at 15:00 ET with 4 disagreements priced. Then the agents filter the list to today's bookings. The new instrument setup queue holds documents in Czech, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and English.

    Every box for asking the agents carries the same line: “answers cite their source · the agents propose, a person decides.”

  3. 0310:04 – 10:08

    142 fields drafted from the prospectus, each pinned to its page

    Intake agent and Setup agent

    The Intake agent took the French prospectus and Ashbury Lane's two-page English pricing term sheet from the syndicate inbox, checked the ISIN check digit and linked both to Eli Brandt's request. The Setup agent drafted all 142 fields — 131 cited to prospectus pages, 6 to the term sheet, 5 derived (CFI DBFUGR, FISN, sector, country of risk, liquidity bucket) — and drew the bond's whole life on one timeline: 16 coupons, the make-whole window, calls at 103.063, 101.531 and par, the 101 change-of-control put and a sustainability step-up. Her next step is on one panel: settle 7 items, then submit.

    Three fields sit below 0.90 confidence — the step-up observation date, the clean-up call threshold and the guarantor LEI. Each starts unticked with a “confirm” chip and its page; the record cannot be submitted until Lena checks the page and ticks it.

  4. 0410:11

    27 of 31 terms agree; 4 disagree, each priced on Quillfield's position

    Validator agent

    The Validator agent compared 31 economic terms with Vendor A and Vendor B: 27 agree, 4 disagree. Vendor A has a 30/360 day count, a 2,000 minimum piece and no step-up; Vendor B rounds the 2030 call price to 101.500. Each row says what it would cost on Quillfield's $220 million: $18,459 on the first coupon, unsettleable lots, up to $2.2 million of income if the step-up is triggered, $68,200 if the bond is called in 2030. Beside it, the agents' work on the record reads as a thread, each step with its plan and sources.

    The Validator agent never overwrites a value and never resolves a disagreement itself.

  5. 05Page 47

    The French clause beside its English translation

    Lena Fischer · Reference data analyst

    One click on “p. 47” opens the page itself: Article 5.2, “Base de calcul”, the exact number of days elapsed divided by 365, “Exact/365”, with the English beside it and the phrase highlighted. The drawer lists everything else cited on that page — day count, business days, payment calendars — and the source is kept unchanged with its hash. No translator, no hunting through 412 pages.

    “Interest will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Interest Period, divided by 365 (“Actual/365”).”

  6. 06Test cash flows

    What the wrong day count would have paid

    Validator agent

    The Validator generated every coupon under the prospectus basis and under Vendor A's 30/360. The first coupon on April 22, 2027 is $3,054,109.59 per $100 million under Actual/365 (Fixed) and $3,062,500.00 under 30/360 — $8,390.41 too much, or $18,458.90 on Quillfield's $220 million — and 30/360 misstates the 16 coupons by $73,835.62 on the position over the life of the bond. An accrued-interest check recalculates any settlement date and notional for a trade in the secondary market.

  7. 0710:12

    Six funds, 14 compliance rules and one warning — before anything publishes

    Downstream agent

    The Downstream agent shows what the record will touch: six funds buying $220 million, from Quillfield Global High Yield Fund at $72 million to the Northgate Teachers' Pension separate account at $15 million, each against its own issuer limit, rating floor or client guidelines; 2 open orders; 14 compliance rules, 13 passing; 3 pricing models; and 7 systems to publish to. The warning: the USD 200,000 minimum piece blocks three wealth model portfolios that trade smaller lots.

    The Downstream agent never publishes before a second steward approves, and blocks publishing while a rule breaks.

  8. 0811:06 – 11:15

    She prepares; a different steward approves; it publishes to seven systems

    Lena Fischer and Priya Raman · maker and checker

    Lena ticks the three proposals after checking their pages, accepts the four prospectus values with the reason “Offering document governs — new issue” and submits; she cannot approve her own record. At 11:14 Priya Raman, senior data steward, approves version 1.0: “Checked against the source pages”. At 11:15 the Downstream agent publishes to the security master, the order management system, portfolio accounting, the compliance engine, the pricing engine, the risk system and the fund administrator — every acknowledgment back within 40 seconds, hours before the 15:00 ET cut-off.

    “Maker: Lena Fischer · Checker: Priya Raman · recorded on the audit trail with the evidence.”

  9. 0911:16

    The vendors get the page as evidence

    Challenge agent · Priya Raman approves

    The Challenge agent had drafted CH-2291 to Vendor A (day count, minimum piece and step-up, pages 3, 47 and 52) and CH-2292 to Vendor B (the 2030 call price, page 59). Priya approves and both go out at 11:16 with the pages attached. Every challenge feeds the scorecard: this month Vendor A disagreed with the document on 1.5% of 7,657 compared terms and corrected 19 of 26 challenges in a median 3.2 days; Vendor B on 0.9%, 10 of 12 corrected in 1.8 days.

    The Challenge agent never sends without a steward's approval, and never shares one vendor's licensed data with another.

  10. 10On the record

    “Who approved Calderwick, and on what evidence?”

    Priya Raman · Senior data steward

    On the audit trail she asks, and the agents answer: Priya Raman approved version 1.0 at 11:14 ET after Lena Fischer prepared it at 11:06; the evidence is the prospectus page behind each value, the test cash flows and the impact. The trail is filtered to SR-26-10418 — every step by the agents and by people, with its reason, source and hash. One click exports an evidence pack for the auditors.

    Hash-chained and kept 7 years after an instrument is inactive.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who depends on the security master.

The same new bond, seen by five of the people who carry it — what their day looked like, and what it looks like now.

LF
Lena FischerReference Data Analyst · London · prepares records (maker)
Reference data analyst
Before
“I don't mind reading a French prospectus. I mind reading it at 2:45 with the desk on the phone.” Most requests arrive from New York after lunch with a booking cut-off attached.
Now
Opens a record already drafted from the document, every term pinned to its page and every disagreement priced, settles what needs a person and submits it.
PR
Priya RamanSenior Data Steward · London · approves records (checker)
Data steward
Before
“If I'm signing it, show me the page.” Approves new records and economic term changes, and owns the vendor disagreements.
Now
Sees what the maker accepted and why, opens any source page in its original language, approves with a reason, then approves the vendor challenges.
RD
Rosa DelgadoFixed Income Operations Lead · New York
Fixed income operations
Before
“An accrued-interest break at month-end is a day count someone typed wrong in March.” Needs every bond set up before allocations book.
Now
Sees the funds, open orders, compliance rules and pricing models a new bond will touch before it publishes, and the test cash flows behind its accruals.
GM
Gabriel MoreauChief Data Officer · New York
Chief Data Officer
Before
“We pay two vendors for the same field. Tell me which one is right, and how often.” Answers to the COO and the board's risk committee for data quality and vendor spend.
Now
Takes a vendor scorecard built from real, page-backed disagreements into the vendor review, and a monthly data quality report to the COO.
HO
Hannah OseiHead of Reference Data · New York
Head of Reference Data
Before
“I need to know what will miss the cut-off before the desk does.” Owns SLAs, golden-source rules, escalations and the team's capacity.
Now
Sets which source wins per asset class and field, and sees a setup escalated 60 minutes before it would miss its booking cut-off; her rule changes wait for a second approver.
Built on the engine

7 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Seven agents draft, check, price and publish every instrument; one steward prepares and a second approves.

Intake agent

Receives prospectuses, offering circulars, final terms, term sheets and call, redemption and step-up notices from email, the document store and uploads; classifies them, detects the language, reads identifiers, checks ISIN check digits and links each to a request or an instrument.

  • Never creates or changes a record
  • Quarantines attachments from unknown senders
  • A protected or unreadable document is flagged with what to do, not skipped
Setup agent

Drafts the full instrument record from the offering document — 142 fields for a corporate bond — each cited to page and phrase with the original-language clause beside the English, and builds the instrument's life timeline.

  • Never fills a field below 0.90 confidence — it proposes a value for a person to confirm against the page
  • Never publishes
Validator agent

Compares every economic term with Vendor A, Vendor B and the listing venue, generates test cash flows and accrued interest under each source's terms, and prices each disagreement on the firm's own position.

  • Never overwrites a value
  • Never resolves a disagreement itself
Downstream agent

Shows the funds, open orders, compliance rules, pricing models and systems a record touches, runs a dry-run publish, and publishes once a second steward approves.

  • Never publishes before the checker approves
  • Blocks publishing while a rule breaks
Change agent

Watches vendor deltas and notices for term changes — about 5,000 a month: coupon resets, calls, step-up triggers, sinking-fund draws, consents and identifier changes — and accepts them by golden-source rule or routes them to a steward.

  • Economic changes always go to a steward
  • Never applies a change without a source
Challenge agent

Drafts vendor challenges with the cited pages, sends them once a steward approves, tracks the reply and the feed, closes each on correction and keeps the vendor scorecard.

  • Never sends without a steward
  • Never shares one vendor's licensed data with another
Quality agent

Checks the whole security master every night: bonds matured but still active, missing mandatory fields, duplicate identifiers, stale vendor data and records with no source document.

  • Never edits a record
  • Opens each finding for a person to decide; never fixes it itself
Analyst, data steward

Prepare, approve, publish. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any bond, term or vendor

Every work screen has a box to ask the agents about what is in front of you. Answers cite the page they came from and take only safe steps — filter, open, show. Anything that changes the security master stays a person's decision.

Why does the day count differ?

The prospectus fixes the day count on page 47: interest is the actual days divided by 365, “Exact/365” in the French original. Vendor B agrees; Vendor A carries 30/360. On Quillfield’s $220 million, Vendor A’s basis would overstate the first coupon by $18,458.90 and misstate all 16 coupons. Under the golden-source rule for new issues the document governs.

What happens if it is called in 2030?

If Calderwick calls on October 22, 2030, it pays 101.531: $223,368,200 on Quillfield’s $220 million, plus the coupon due that day. Vendor B’s 101.500 would understate that by $68,200. Before October 22, 2029 only the make-whole applies, at Treasury + 50 bp. I have marked the 2030 call on the timeline.

Which funds and rules does it touch?

The record touches 6 funds buying $220 million, 2 open orders, 14 compliance rules and 3 pricing models, and publishes to 7 systems. One rule needs attention: the USD 200,000 minimum piece blocks three wealth model portfolios that trade smaller lots. Every other rule passes after the trade, e.g. Global High Yield at 1.05% of its 3% issuer limit.

Which vendor is right more often?

This month Vendor A disagreed with the document on 1.5% of 7,657 compared terms (118), mostly day counts and call schedules; Vendor B on 0.9% (68), mostly call-price rounding. Vendor B also corrects faster: a median 1.8 days against 3.2. I opened the scorecard.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

TodayThe reference data analyst's day in the security master: setups that book today, term changes for a steward, records waiting for a checker, and the agents' morning briefing as a conversation she can question.
New instrument setupsEvery new instrument setup request ranked by booking cut-off, with its document, language, funds and status — and the agents' cited answer to “What is at risk of missing today’s cut-off?”
The instrument anatomyA new bond's key terms in the security master, each with its prospectus page, its whole life on one timeline — coupons, step-up, calls, put and maturity — and the three low-confidence fields waiting for the analyst to confirm.
Vendor comparison, pricedEach term against both reference data vendors' terms and conditions data, every disagreement priced in dollars on the firm's position, and the agents' work on the record.
The source pageThe prospectus page in French beside its English translation, the day count clause highlighted, with the document's hash.
Test cash flowsEvery coupon under the prospectus day count convention and under the vendor's 30/360, per $100 million and on the position, with an accrued-interest check.
Downstream impactThe funds buying the bond against their limits, open orders and the compliance rules it touches, with the one warning, before the record publishes.
Approved and publishedThe maker-checker process on the record — Lena prepared, Priya approved — and the golden copy published to seven systems, each acknowledgment timed.
Vendor scorecardHow often each reference data vendor disagrees with the document, the fields it gets wrong most and how fast it corrects.
Term changesChanges to instruments already in the security master — calls, resets, step-ups, sinking funds, identifiers — with the golden-source rule or the reason a steward must decide.
Data quality reportMonthly reference data quality for the Chief Data Officer: instruments set up, time to approve, term changes and publications without a second steward.
Audit trailEvery action by people and agents with its reason, source and hash, filtered by asking who approved a record and on what evidence.
Golden-source rulesWhich source wins per asset class and field, with a proposed change waiting for a second approver.
Governance

Built for a golden copy you can defend: cited, maker-checked, on the record.

Every value cites its pageEach field in the security master carries the page and phrase it came from, in the original language with the English beside it. Originals are kept unchanged with a hash, and every agent statement cites what it read.
Maker and checker are always different peopleData stewardship is built into every record: one person prepares a record or an economic term change and a different data steward approves it, each with a reason code. The maker's own Approve button is disabled: “You prepared this — a different person approves.”
Agents propose; people publishThe agents never publish, approve, overwrite a value or accept an economic change on their own, and never fill a field below the confidence threshold. Coupon, day count, calls, puts, maturity, denomination and identifier changes always need a steward.
Vendor challenges under controlA challenge goes to a vendor only after a steward approves it, with the cited pages attached. One vendor's licensed data is never sent to another, and licensed fields stay with licensed users.
Rules and agents change under four eyesGolden-source rules, roles, thresholds and agent versions change only with a second approver. Agents, prompts and models are versioned, and a change is tested on last month's records before it is approved.
A hash-chained audit trailEvery action by people and agents is recorded with who, what, when, why and the evidence, and the chain can be verified. Evidence packs export per record or period, and records are kept 7 years after an instrument is inactive, a period set with the SEC's books-and-records Rules 204-2 and 31a-2 in mind.
Configuration

Your golden-source rules for the security master

Which source wins, per asset class and field, and every threshold the agents work to are settings. Each change needs a second approver and is on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
New issues — which source winsOffering document → Vendor B → Vendor A, for 30 days after issuePrecedence of document, Vendor A, Vendor B and listing venue, per asset class and field
Auto-fill a field at confidence0.95 or higherYour threshold; a change waits for a second administrator
Leave a field for a person below0.90Your threshold; a change waits for a second administrator
Always needs a stewardCoupon, day count, calls, puts, maturity, denomination, identifiersThe economic terms your control policy names
Bulk acceptNon-economic only · at most 50 at a timeYour cap; economic changes never go in bulk
Escalate a disagreement to the Head of Reference DataAbove $50,000 on Quillfield's positionYour dollar threshold on your own position
Setup SLABefore the booking cut-off · escalate 60 minutes beforeYour cut-offs and escalation window
Term changes and vendor challengesTerm changes within 4 business hours · chase a challenge after 2 business daysYour service levels
Connections

Works with the systems that read the security master

Offering documentsprospectuses, offering circulars, final terms, term sheets and note purchase agreements, in any language
Notices and inboxescall, redemption, step-up and sinking-fund notices from issuers, trustees and paying agents; the syndicate inbox
Vendor terms and conditions filestwo data vendors, listing venues and the numbering agency — ISIN, CFI, FISN
Security master and order managementthe golden copy, versioned per record, and new instruments so allocations can book
Accounting, compliance, pricing and riskterms and accrual rules, compliance attributes, call and step-up schedules for models
Fund administrator and custodiana file of new and changed records; the custodian's accrued-interest breaks read back
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
0wrong terms
coupons, calls or day counts published to the funds without a cited source and a second steward
terms cited and approved
maker and checker
target
100%
of new instruments set up before the trade books, including issues no vendor covers yet
target
15min
to set up a new bond from its prospectus, not hours, every field cited
Today1–3 hours a complex bond
With agentsabout 15 minutes

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · “target” = the design goal, measured in a pilot · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (IHS Markit and Waters Technology study via The TRADE, August 2, 2016 — 12% of tier 2 and 3 asset managers say three-quarters of their data is mastered; almost 60% rank data quality control as their first data priority). SEC T+1 (May 28, 2024) and SEC Rules 204-2 and 31a-2 are named as context. Quillfield Capital, its funds, the issuers, banks and vendors, and the people named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What reference data teams ask us.

What is Security Master Data Management?

Security Master Data Management is security master software for buy-side reference data teams: it sets up and checks instrument terms from prospectuses and term sheets. An analyst works with seven AI agents in plain words — they draft each new instrument record from its offering document in any language with every term cited to its page, compare it with two vendors, price each disagreement on the firm's position and show the funds and rules it touches. One data steward prepares the record and a different one approves it before it publishes to the golden copy.

What is a security master in finance?

The security master, sometimes called the security master file, is the golden copy of instrument reference data for everything a firm holds or trades: identifiers, issuer, coupon, day count convention, calls, puts, step-ups, sinking funds, maturity and classifications. The order management system, portfolio accounting, compliance, pricing, risk and the fund administrator all read it, which is why reference data management is a control, not a clerical task: one wrong term reaches every fund that holds the instrument.

How does it set up a new bond from a prospectus in another language?

It is bond prospectus data extraction with a source behind every value. The Intake agent reads and links the offering document, and the Setup agent drafts the full record from it — 142 fields for a corporate bond — each with its page, the original clause and the English translation side by side. Anything below 0.90 confidence is only proposed: a person checks its page and confirms it before the record can be submitted. In the demo it works from a French prospectus; the setup queue also holds Czech, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese and Spanish documents.

What happens when vendors disagree on a bond's day count convention or call price?

The Validator agent compares every economic term with both vendors, generates test cash flows and accrued interest under each source, and says what the difference costs on your position — $18,458.90 on the first coupon in the demo. A steward accepts the document value, the vendor value or types one, always with a reason, and the Challenge agent sends the vendor the page once a steward approves.

How does it handle daily term changes and call notices?

The Change agent reads vendor deltas and notices — about 5,000 a month — and applies your golden-source rules: on the demo day 351 of 412 changes were accepted by rule and 61 went to a steward. Calls, coupon changes, maturity changes and identifier changes always need a steward, and a notice in German or Spanish is shown with its English translation.

Does it enforce the maker-checker process and keep people in control?

Yes. The agents draft, compare and propose; they never publish, approve, overwrite a value or send a vendor challenge on their own, and a field below 0.90 confidence stays a proposal until a person confirms it. The person who prepares a record or an economic change can never approve it, golden-source rule and agent changes need a second approver, and every decision is on a hash-chained audit trail.

How does it help new instruments get set up in time for T+1?

Since T+1 settlement in the US on May 28, 2024, an instrument that is not set up the day it trades cannot be booked, affirmed or priced. Setups are ranked by booking cut-off, a setup is escalated 60 minutes before it would miss its cut-off, and in the demo the Calderwick bond publishes at 11:15 ET for a 15:00 ET cut-off.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your golden-source rules, field dictionary, vendor files and a sample of recent offering documents — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. A guided first-time setup connects the sources, maps the fields, imports the golden-source rules from your current reference data management system, invites the team and runs the agents on last month's 50 new issues to compare with what was approved.

See it on
your new issues.

We'll run Security Master Data Management on last month's new issues from your own offering documents and vendor files.