WorkflowIT & Data

AI Use Case Risk Classification

AI use case risk classification that lights the path as the idea is typed, every branch tied to its clause

Every new AI idea classified in minutes, each conclusion tied to its clause.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo10clausescited on one AI idea's classification path, out of 23 in the rule library
demo6.1daysmedian from intake to decision over the last 30 days, on the sample portfolio
target75%of new AI ideas need only AI literacy; the office spends its time on the rest
demo5conditionsand 6 assessments with owners, proposed the moment a redesign makes the idea approvable
In short

What is AI Use Case Risk Classification?

Placing each new AI idea in a company under the rules that apply to it — its EU AI Act category, its GxP criticality, its model risk, personal data and vendor terms — so it gets the right review tier and the right reviewers. AI Use Case Risk Classification does this as the sponsor describes the idea, with six agents that cite the clause behind every branch and an AI review board that decides.

How to choose AI solutions for life sciences →

Updated

The problem

Why one AI idea waits five weeks for an answer

Every part of the business now brings AI ideas to the governance office: a QC lab wants help classing deviations, HR a candidate-screening assistant, commercial call analytics, patient services a chatbot. Each one has to be placed under the EU AI Act, judged for GxP criticality under draft EU GMP Annex 22 and GAMP AI, checked for model risk the way the FDA's draft guidance weighs model influence against decision consequence, and screened for personal data and vendor terms. Today that runs through a 40-question form, re-interviews and four separate reviews.

The risk sits in the gaps between those reviews. Each reviewer reads a different framework, and the reason for a tier is rarely written down, so the same idea can get a different answer six months later. Answers contradict the attached design — “no personal data”, while the data flow sends analyst names — and nobody notices until the DPIA. Generative tools slip into GMP decisions through a tenant the company already uses for meeting notes, and when Annex 22 is final, no one knows which earlier decisions cite the draft.

estimated35daysfrom AI idea to decision before, with a static form and a monthly committee
estimated40questionson the intake form a sponsor answers before any review starts
estimated4reviewsrun separately, each against its own framework
Where an AI idea's calendar days goestimated
By hand35 days
With the solution6.1 days
  • Sponsor answers: the form, re-interviews and missing documents9 → 1.6 d
  • Classifying against the AI Act, Annex 22, the FDA draft and GDPR0 → 0.1 d
  • IT Quality, privacy, security and vendor-terms reviews14 → 2.3 d
  • AI review board decision12 → 2.1 d

Before: the working solution's own estimate of about five weeks (35 days), as its dashboard splits it — classification was done inside the reviews. After: the dashboard's median days per step over the last 30 days, on its sample portfolio.

How it works

How an AI idea is classified

Six specialist agents read the idea as it is typed, light the classification path and route the reviews; the AI review board decides.

What comes in
Idea inIdea typed + documents · design, data flow, vendor model
Agents at work
Intake interviewerreads it as it is typed
Then
Design & vendor document readerevery fact with its page
Then
AI Act classifier
GxP & credibility classifier
Privacy, IP & security classifier
Then
Assessment planner & routerowners · due dates
A person decides
AI review boarddecides, with conditions
What comes out
Lit classification path
Reviews with owners
AI inventory entry
One case, step by step

One AI idea, from a sentence to the AI inventory

At Northwind Bio, Dr. Maya Chen, head of the QC laboratory at Plant 3 — Leiden, wants an assistant to class about 40 deviations a month. She submitted it on Oct 4 as AIU-2041, Deviation triage assistant. Here is how it is classified, redesigned and signed, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    Every AI idea, placed by AI Act category and GxP impact

    Dana Okafor · Lead, AI governance office

    Dana chairs the AI review board. Her risk map places every idea at Northwind Bio: sales-call emotion scoring in Prohibited, candidate screening in High-risk, the patient chatbot under Transparency, and three ideas — deviation triage, vial inspection and a synthetic control arm — in minimal risk but critical GxP. The regulatory clock beside it counts what each date affects: the Annex 22 final text, expected in Q4 2026, puts 6 decisions up for re-check.

    “AI review board · Thursday Oct 8 · 3 decisions on the agenda”

  2. 02The list

    Fourteen use cases, sorted by what needs a decision

    Dana Okafor · Lead, AI governance office

    Each use case shows its sponsor, EU AI Act category, GxP impact, review tier, stage, days open and next step. The deviation triage assistant has been open 3 days: minimal risk under the AI Act, critical GxP, enhanced review — next step, choose a redesign. Batch record review by exception is still in intake, waiting for 2 answers from its sponsor.

  3. 03As she types

    A new idea, classified before the sentence ends

    Sofia Marin · QA operations manager, Plant 1 — Basel

    Sofia types: “Reads each batch record and releases clean batches automatically, with no QA sign-off.” The path reads the process as Manufacturing or QC (GMP) and who acts as “Sets the outcome itself”, each tagged “read from the description”. She picks a generative model on a vendor with the no-training option. The GxP branch lights Critical GMP · high risk, the FDA branch high model risk, and the tier reads “High risk · not allowed as designed”, routed to Sam Patel, Omar Haddad and Dana.

    “Releasing a batch with no QA sign-off is a critical GMP use.”

  4. 04One click

    Every reason opens its clause

    GxP & credibility classifier

    Each branch carries a one-sentence reason with numbered citations. Clicking one opens the clause itself: draft EU GMP Annex 22, Section 1 — Scope, with the passage the classifier relied on highlighted, and a link into the rule library.

    Annex 22 §1: “Dynamic models … and models with a probabilistic output, such as generative AI and Large Language Models (LLM), should not be used in critical GMP applications.”

  5. 05AIU-2041

    The deviation assistant fails the same test

    The agents

    Classified from 5 answers and 4 documents. Maya's answer — “Ideally it sets the class in the QMS” — matches design §2.3, which says the assistant sets the deviation class in the QMS record, and under QA-114 the class decides CAPA and batch disposition. The model card shows a generative model. EU AI Act: minimal risk, AI literacy applies. GxP: critical GMP, high risk. FDA: high model risk. Personal data: design §3.1 sends analyst names, though the answer said none. Vendor: the no-training option is not signed.

    “High risk · not allowed as designed — A generative model would decide a critical GMP outcome. Two redesigns make it approvable.”

  6. 06One redesign

    “Suggestion only — a QA reviewer decides” re-lights the path

    Dana Okafor · Lead, AI governance office

    Dana chooses the first of two redesigns; the other, a static, validated model, would mean full validation over 4–6 months. The GxP branch re-lights as non-critical, person decides — a qualified person decides every output, with the operator's duties written down — and the FDA branch drops to medium model risk. The assessment planner creates 6 assessments with owners and due dates and puts the use case on Thursday's agenda.

    “Enhanced review — Approvable: a QA reviewer decides every deviation. 5 conditions, then the board signs.”

  7. 07Approve with conditions

    Five conditions, each one on the record

    Dana Okafor · AI review board chair

    Suggestion only — the assistant never sets the class. A qualified QA reviewer confirms or changes every suggestion, and the choice is recorded. Analyst names and initials are removed before any text leaves the company. The enterprise no-training option is signed and data stays in the EU region. Agreement and override rates are reviewed quarterly, with a re-check on every model version change.

    Meaning of the signature: “I approve this use case with the conditions above.”

  8. 08Signed

    Into the AI inventory as REG-0413

    Assessment planner & router

    Once Dana signs, the assessment planner writes inventory entry REG-0413 and sends the assessments to their owners: the validation plan and monitoring plan to Sam Patel, the security review to Omar Haddad, the no-training option to Hannah Brooks, the privacy note to Lena Ortiz and AI literacy training for 12 QA reviewers to Maya.

    “REG-0413 · In the AI inventory — Approved with 5 conditions · signed by Dana Okafor”

  9. 09The full record

    Her answers, the documents and seven dimensions, each with its clause

    Dr. Maya Chen · Head of QC laboratory, Plant 3

    The use case keeps the intake conversation, the attachments, a classification sheet of seven dimensions with a confidence for each — 93 for the AI Act category, 90 for GxP criticality, 97 for model type — the assessments, the approval route and the activity. The inventory entry names Maya as owner, the next review on Jan 7, 2027, then quarterly, and monitoring of agreement and override rates and model version changes.

    Evidence, design v0.3 §2.3: “The assistant sets the deviation class (minor, major or critical) in the QMS record.”

  10. 10When a rule changes

    Annex 22 goes final — re-check every decision that cites it

    Dana Okafor · Lead, AI governance office

    The rule library holds the EU AI Act, draft Annex 22, a GAMP AI summary, the FDA draft guidance, GDPR and Northwind Bio's AI policy, clause by clause, with the use cases that cite each one. Four open use cases and two inventory entries cite draft Annex 22; one click previews what changes if the final text keeps human-in-the-loop for non-critical generative use and adds an operator training record.

    Change rule: “A change re-checks every citing decision.”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs off an AI idea.

The same AI idea, seen by the people who carry it — the governance lead, the sponsor and the reviewers — before and after.

DO
Dana OkaforLead, AI governance office · chairs the AI review board
Lead, AI governance office
Before
Reads every new idea, decides the tier and runs Thursday's board — chasing sponsors for answers, while the reason for a tier is rarely written down.
Now
Opens an idea already classified, every branch with its clause; picks a redesign, sets the conditions and signs. “Tell me which clause makes it high risk — and what would make it a yes.”
MC
Dr. Maya ChenHead of QC laboratory, Plant 3 — Leiden · sponsor
Sponsor
Before
Has 40 deviations a month to class within one working day, and a 40-question form and a five-week review in front of her idea.
Now
Answers five questions, sees why “sets the class” is a no and what makes it a yes, and owns the inventory entry with its conditions. “I need the class faster; I don't need a five-week review.”
SP
Sam PatelIT Quality · computerised systems · GxP reviewer
IT Quality
Before
Sets the validation approach for every GxP use, and can find out late that a generative tool is deciding a GMP outcome.
Now
Confirms the GxP branch with the Annex 22 clause in view and receives the validation and monitoring plans with due dates. “Generative in a critical GMP step is a no. Show me where the person sits.”
LO
Lena OrtizPrivacy counsel · privacy reviewer
Privacy counsel
Before
Discovers at the DPIA that “no personal data” in the answers meant analyst names in the data flow.
Now
Sees the contradiction flagged from design §3.1 on day one, with name removal set as a condition. “Answers say ‘no personal data’; designs often disagree.”
OH
Omar HaddadInformation security architect · security reviewer
Information security architect
Before
Asks the same hosting and vendor questions on every idea, idea by idea.
Now
Gets the hosting, region and vendor training terms read from the documents, and a security review routed to him by rule. “Which region, which tenant, and does the vendor train on our data?”
Built on the engine

6 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Six specialist agents read the idea as it is typed, light the classification path and route the reviews; the AI review board decides.

Intake interviewer

Talks to the sponsor in plain words, asks only the questions that change the classification, and requests the design and vendor documents. When an answer contradicts a document, it asks once and records both.

  • Never promises approval
  • No legal advice to the sponsor — routes questions to the office
  • Stops after 12 questions
Design & vendor document reader

Reads architecture, data-flow and vendor model documents and pulls model type, hosting, data fields, training terms and who acts on the output — each with its page — and compares them with the intake answers.

  • Cites the page for every field
  • Marks “not stated” — never assumes
AI Act classifier

Checks Article 5 practices, Annex I and Annex III, Article 50 transparency and deployer duties under the EU AI Act.

  • Cites a clause for every conclusion
  • Below 80% confidence the branch shows as undecided and a reviewer is asked
GxP & credibility classifier

Decides GxP criticality against draft Annex 22, GAMP AI and the company's AI policy 6.5, and model risk with the FDA influence × consequence grid; drafts the validation approach.

  • Flags generative or adaptive models in any critical GMP use
  • Proposes redesigns that make an idea approvable, never approves
Privacy, IP & security classifier

Finds personal and special-category data, automated decisions, confidential data leaving the company and vendor training terms, with the contract system read only.

  • Health data — a DPIA is always proposed
Assessment planner & router

Turns the classification into the required assessments with owners and due dates, routes the reviews, builds the board agenda and writes the inventory entry after the decision.

  • Inventory entry only after a signed decision
  • The board decision is always made by a person
AI review board

Decides, with conditions on the record. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any AI idea, rule or decision

Ask in plain words about a classification and the clause behind it, list use cases by risk or stage, or describe a routing rule — every answer points to its source.

Why can't the deviation assistant go ahead as designed?

As designed it would set the deviation class in the QMS — and the class decides investigation depth, CAPA and batch disposition. That is a critical GMP use, and draft Annex 22 keeps generative models out of critical GMP applications. Our own policy says generative AI must not make a GxP decision. Yes if: it only suggests and a qualified QA reviewer decides every deviation — then it is non-critical with a person in the loop.

Which use cases are high-risk or prohibited?

Two open ideas. Sales-call emotion scoring infers employees' emotions at work — banned since Feb 2025 under Article 5(1)(f). Candidate screening is Annex III point 4(a); deployer duties start Dec 2, 2027 and the DPIA is under way.

Add a rule: agents that email people outside the company need a security review

Added to the routing rules and switched on: “An agent that sends email or messages outside the company → security review by Omar Haddad.” Today it would route 1 open idea — the patient-support chatbot (AIU-2035), which emails co-pay forms. The change is versioned and in the audit trail.

What changes when Annex 22 is final?

Annex 22 is still a draft; the final text is expected in Q4 2026. Six of our decisions cite it — mostly §1 on where generative models may be used. If the final keeps human-in-the-loop for non-critical use, none changes tier; two gain an operator-training condition (clinical data query drafting and the patient chatbot). When the final text is loaded, the re-check runs these and asks you to confirm.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The classification pathThe intake on the left, each answer tagged with its source; five branches on the right — EU AI Act, GxP criticality, regulatory decision risk, personal data, vendor terms — converging on the review tier with reviewers routed.
A new idea, classified as it is typedAutomated batch release with no QA sign-off, read from one sentence: critical GMP, high risk, not allowed as designed.
The clause behind the reasonEvery citation opens its source — here draft Annex 22, Section 1, with the passage on generative models highlighted.
Redesigned and re-lit“Suggestion only — a QA reviewer decides”: non-critical with a person deciding, medium model risk, enhanced review with 5 conditions and 6 assessments.
Approve with conditionsThe conditions, the signer and the meaning of the e-signature, in one place.
Into the AI inventorySigned and registered as REG-0413, with the assessments sent to their owners.
Provisional until the sponsor answersA batch-record idea classified from 4 answers so far — the branches it can't settle yet wait for the sponsor, with a reminder one click away.
All AI use casesFourteen ideas with sponsor, AI Act category, GxP impact, tier, stage, days open and next step, filtered by stage, tier or department.
One use case, the whole recordThe intake conversation, attachments, the inventory entry, the outcome and a seven-dimension classification sheet with confidence, beside the evidence page.
Risk map and regulatory clockEvery idea by EU AI Act category and GxP impact, and what each AI Act and Annex 22 date affects.
Rule libraryFrameworks clause by clause, what the agents check against each, the use cases citing it and the re-check when a draft goes final.
DashboardAI ideas received and decided, median days from intake to decision, the AI Act mix and where the days go.
Reviewers and routing rulesReviewers by dimension, routing rules in plain words, tiers and service levels, and the confidence floor.
Governance

Built for AI governance: cited, decided by people, on the record.

Every conclusion cites its clauseEach branch of the classification path cites a clause in the rule library — EU AI Act, draft Annex 22, the FDA draft guidance, GDPR or the AI policy — or a page in an attached document, and each citation opens its source.
The AI review board decides and signsAgents classify, infer and route; they never approve. The board chair approves, approves with conditions, sends back or rejects with an e-signature that records its meaning, and reviewers confirm their own branch.
Inferences are labelled and can be overriddenEvery answer on the intake says where it came from — read from the description, the sponsor's answer, a design section, a redesign, or set by you — and any answer can be changed.
Low confidence means undecidedBelow the confidence floor — 80% by default — a dimension shows as undecided and a reviewer is asked, rather than the classifier guessing.
No inventory entry without a signed decisionThe inventory entry is written only after the board signs, with its owner, tier, model, conditions, next review and monitoring. A change in the rule library re-checks every decision that cites it.
Every step on the activity trailEach agent step, redesign, routing change and signature is recorded with who, what and when. Sponsors see their own cases only; auditors read everything and change nothing.
Configuration

Your AI policy, your reviewers

Who reviews what, the routing rules the agents follow and the service levels are settings — changing a reviewer moves the open assessments with it.

SettingDefaultChoose from
GxP criticality and validation reviewerSam PatelAny person on the team — Dana Okafor · Sam Patel · Lena Ortiz · Omar Haddad · Hannah Brooks · Dr. Maya Chen
Personal data and DPIA reviewerLena OrtizAny person on the team
Security, hosting and connectors · vendor AI termsOmar Haddad · Hannah BrooksAny person on the team
Board decision and signatureDana OkaforAny person on the team
Self-service approves automaticallyOnOn · Off — approved tool, internal data, no decision about a person, a product or a submission
Target: intake to decision7 working daysStep up or down, one day at a time
AI review boardThursday 15:00 CETThursday 15:00 CET · Wednesday 15:00 CET
Low-confidence classifications80%75% · 80% · 85%
Connections

Works with what an AI idea already comes with

The use-case descriptionthe sponsor's own words, typed or answered in conversation
Architecture and data-flow documentswho acts on the output, data fields, hosting and connectors
Vendor model documentationmodel cards and enterprise terms, including the no-training option
Rule libraryEU AI Act, draft EU GMP Annex 22, GAMP AI, the FDA draft guidance, GDPR and your AI policy
QMS proceduresthe SOP that says what a GxP output decides, such as deviation management
Contract systemvendor agreements, read only
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
6days
median from intake to a board decision, every classification cited
Before≈ 5 weeks
With agents6.1 days
target
75%
of new AI ideas need only AI literacy; the office spends its time on the rest
minimal risk under the AI Act
target
412uses
in one AI inventory, each with its tier, conditions and review date

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample portfolio · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = an estimate, including the before figures and the split of days, which are the working solution's own estimates. Frameworks named: Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (EU AI Act); EudraLex Vol. 4 draft Annex 22 “Artificial Intelligence” (EMA/PIC/S consultation, July 2025); FDA draft guidance “Considerations for the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Support Regulatory Decision-Making for Drug and Biological Products” (Jan 2025); ISPE GAMP Guide: Artificial Intelligence (July 2025); Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR). People, companies, vendors and models named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What AI governance offices ask us.

What is AI use case risk classification?

Placing each new AI idea in a company under the rules that apply to it — its EU AI Act category, its GxP criticality, its model risk, personal data and vendor terms — so it gets the right review tier and the right reviewers. AI Use Case Risk Classification does this as the sponsor describes the idea, with six agents that cite the clause behind every branch and an AI review board that decides.

How does it classify an AI idea under the EU AI Act?

The AI Act classifier checks Article 5 prohibited practices, Article 6 with Annex I and Annex III for high-risk uses, Article 50 transparency and deployer duties, and cites a clause for every conclusion. Ideas that are none of these are minimal risk, where AI literacy for users still applies under Article 4.

How does it handle draft EU GMP Annex 22 and GxP criticality?

The GxP & credibility classifier asks whether the idea supports a GxP process, whether it decides the outcome and whether the model is static and deterministic, against draft Annex 22, GAMP AI and your AI policy. It flags generative or adaptive models in any critical GMP use and proposes redesigns — such as a qualified person deciding every output — that re-light the path.

Does it catch answers that contradict the design documents?

Yes. The document reader pulls model type, hosting, data fields, training terms and who acts on the output from each attachment, with its page, and compares them with the sponsor's answers. In the working solution it found analyst names in design §3.1 where the answer said no personal data.

What happens when a regulation or our policy changes?

The rule library is versioned clause by clause, with the use cases and inventory entries that cite each clause. When a clause changes — Annex 22 going final, for example — every decision that cites it is re-checked, and the owner is asked to confirm any that move.

Do people stay in control of the decision?

Yes. The agents classify, infer and route; they never approve. Reviewers confirm their own branch, the AI review board approves, approves with conditions, sends back or rejects with an e-signature that records its meaning, and nothing enters the AI inventory without a signed decision.

Can we set our own reviewers, routing rules and service levels?

Yes. Reviewers by dimension, routing rules, self-service auto-approval, the intake-to-decision target, the board day and the confidence floor are settings. Changing a reviewer moves open assessments with it, and new routing rules can be described in plain words.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your AI policy, your review tiers and reviewers, and a sample of past AI intakes — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own AI ideas first.

See it on
your AI ideas.

We'll run AI Use Case Risk Classification on a sample of your own AI intakes and your AI policy.