SystemMaintenance & Engineering

AOG Parts Sourcing

AOG management that gets a grounded aircraft its part hours sooner, with every part's paperwork checked before it is bought

Grounded aircraft flying hours sooner, every part’s paperwork checked before purchase.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo14sourcesasked in parallel for one grounded 787-9 — own stations, pools, brokers, the manufacturer and a partner airline
demo$229,600lessin total cost for the recommended pool route than the cheaper broker quote, once the grounded hours are counted
demo23minmedian to the first comparable quote in Q3, against 2 h 10 min by hand in Q2
target100%of quotes checked for release certificate and trace before a buyer can buy
In short

What is AOG Parts Sourcing?

AOG management software runs the work of an airline's AOG desk when an aircraft is on ground for a part. In AOG Parts Sourcing, seven agents ask every source at once, check fit against your parts catalog and the release paperwork before a quote is shown, price each route with the hours the aircraft waits, and book the next flight out. The AOG desk buyer asks back, approves and signs the purchase order.

How to choose AI for airlines: a buyer's guide to agentic AI solutions →

Updated

The problem

Why AOG management still runs on phone calls

AOG management today is an AOG desk buyer on the phone. When maintenance control declares an aircraft on ground, the buyer checks own stock station by station, then calls and emails pools, brokers, the manufacturer and partner airlines one at a time. Replies come back in hours and in different formats, and they are compared in a spreadsheet on price — not on price plus the hours the aircraft keeps waiting. Then come the purchase order, the approval chased at night, a seat on the next flight out and the calls to keep maintenance control's estimated time of return current.

The risk sits in what nobody had time to check. The free spare in your own stores is the wrong dash number. The cheaper broker unit arrives a day later and cancels tonight's long-haul flight. The FAA Form 8130-3 is read only at receiving, where the missing trace to the last operator or non-incident statement is found after the part has flown in — and the aircraft waits again. Afterwards the core goes back late, and the AOG cost is never recorded, so the desk never learns which source really costs least.

typical$10K–$20Kfor a one- to two-hour aircraft on ground, Boeing estimates — up to $150,000 an hour by type and route
typical$3.1Bof extra maintenance cost in 2025, from older aircraft kept flying while new deliveries run late
typical$1.4Bto hold the extra spare-parts inventory airlines keep as a buffer against supply disruption
Where an AOG event's hours goestimated
By hand9.8 days
With the solution7.8 days
  • Confirming the part, the dash number and MEL relief0.5 → 0.5 d
  • Asking sources one at a time until a comparable quote2.2 → 0.8 d
  • Comparing quotes, chasing certificates, approving the order1.3 → 0.9 d
  • Getting the part to the aircraft2.3 → 2.3 d
  • Receiving inspection and paperwork found missing0.5 → 0.3 d
  • Install, test and return to service3 → 3 d

Estimated split of a 9.8-hour AOG event, the demo airline's median when worked by hand, by hand and with the solution, in hours.

How it works

How a grounded aircraft gets its part

Seven agents ask every source at once, check fit and paperwork, price the grounded hours and ship the part; the AOG buyer approves.

What comes in
AOG declared14 sources · technical log, stores, pools, brokers, manufacturer
Agents at work
AOG coordinatorplans the event
Then
Fit agentparts catalog + MEL
Sourcing agent14 sources in parallel
Trace agentcertificates + trace
Cost agentquote + grounded hours
Then
AOG coordinatorroutes ranked, recommends
Then
Logistics agentnext flight out
Core agentcore + cost record
A person decides
AOG desk buyerasks back, approves the order
What comes out
Signed purchase order
Part booked to the tail
Live ETR and AOG cost record
One case, step by step

One aircraft on ground, from AOG declared to the part at the tail

Thursday, Oct 15. Corvane Airways' 787-9 N827CV arrived at Boston as CV 40 from London at 07:18. An anti-ice status message came up on arrival, and the ops test found the left engine nacelle anti-ice valve failed closed. Tonight's CV 41 to London, 21:30 with 274 passengers, needs the valve at the aircraft by 17:30. Here is what happens next in the working solution, screen by screen: the agents ask, check and price; the AOG desk buyer asks them back in plain words, approves and signs.

  1. 01Morning

    What needs her, with the agents' view first

    Renee Okafor · AOG desk buyer

    Renee's Today screen says 3 aircraft are grounded and N827CV at BOS is waiting for her approval — every hour costs $18,000. Below it, one step each: a core to Aerolink Spares 2 days late at $400 so far, with a return label ready, and a beyond-economical-repair charge of $11,800 the core agent says the pool should pay. On the right, a box to ask the agents about any grounded aircraft, part, supplier or core, and what they did this morning, each line with its source.

    “Agents recommend the MIA pool unit: at the aircraft 15:20, $122,200 in all, CV 41 to London stays on time.”

  2. 0207:52 to 08:18

    Fourteen sources asked at once, every option drawn as a route to the tail

    AOG coordinator

    Victor Salgado declared AOG at 07:52; the fit agent confirmed there is no MEL relief, because the valve cannot be secured open and icing is forecast on CV 41's track. At 07:55 the sourcing agent asked 14 sources in parallel. By 08:18 six had answered, and each is drawn as a route into the grounded tail: the Miami pool at 6 hours, a broker exchange in Wichita at 19, new from the manufacturer at 31 — and three that cannot be used.

    Our ORD spare: “Fit failed — dash -2 does not fit.” Halcyon Aero Parts: “Held — paperwork incomplete.” Bayline Airways: “Declined — spare committed.”

  3. 0308:24

    The quote plus the hours the aircraft waits

    Cost agent

    Each route is priced as the quote plus the hours until the part is at the aircraft, at Finance's grounded-hour cost. The Miami pool unit is $14,200 + 6 h × $18,000 = $122,200. The Wichita broker is $4,400 cheaper on paper but $351,800 in all, and the manufacturer's new unit $619,500. The coordinator recommends Miami, 92% confident: $229,600 less than the next route, and CV 41 departs on time. When Renee moves the grounded-hour cost to try a what-if, the cost agent re-prices every route in the conversation and notes that Finance's $18,000 stays on the record.

    “MIA stays the lowest total unless a grounded hour costs less than $340; below that, ICT would win.”

  4. 04She asks back

    “Why not our Chicago spare?”

    Renee Okafor · AOG desk buyer

    Renee challenges the recommendation in plain words, and the coordinator answers with its sources. The ORD unit is a -2; the parts catalog allows -4 to replace -3, but not -2 unless SB 787-30-0057 is done, and N827CV does not have it. Asked about the cheaper broker, it shows that unit arriving 13 hours later and CV 41 canceled. Told to “Ask Aerolink to beat 6 hours”, the sourcing agent asks — and Aerolink's earliest is still 04:20 Friday.

    “It would arrive in 4 hours on CV 1220 and then could not be installed. I left it off the routes.”

  5. 0508:19 · before she saw it

    A cheap quote held for its paperwork

    Trace agent

    Halcyon Aero Parts quoted $7,900 for an “overhauled” -3. The trace agent read its FAA Form 8130-3 the moment it arrived: the repair station certificate number in block 4 is illegible, block 12 cites a work order rather than a component maintenance manual, and there is no trace to the last operator and no non-incident statement. Four checks failed, so the quote is held for the materials manager. From here Renee can ask Halcyon for the missing paperwork or report a suspected unapproved part.

    “Checked at 08:19 by the trace agent, before the quote reached you.”

  6. 0609:20

    She approves the order and signs

    Renee Okafor · AOG desk buyer

    The coordinator drafted PO-26-48213 to Meridian Component Pool under pool agreement PA-POOL-2214: the -4 valve, S/N NAV-61842, $14,200 exchange, freight as company material on CV 1904 at $0, and the failed valve due back within 10 days of receipt, by Oct 25, at $150 a day late. It is within her $25,000 limit. Renee picks reason C1 — lowest total cost, counting grounded hours — and signs.

    “The agents never place an order. Approving sends the order to the supplier and asks the logistics agent to book the shipment.”

  7. 07Booked

    The next flight out, with a fallback

    Logistics agent

    The logistics agent books the valve as company material on CV 1904: Skyrunner Courier to the Miami cargo counter by 10:30, departure 11:40, arrival BOS 14:52, a runner to the aircraft by 15:20, where Kyle Brennan receives it. Before booking it checked that the valve is not dangerous goods, that both legs are domestic, that CV 1904 has its 45 kg belly slot, and that the certificate copy travels with the part.

    Fallback: “If CV 1904 is more than 2 hours late, an on-board courier on the 12:55 from FLL beats it (+$2,900). The coordinator asks you before switching.”

  8. 08Live

    An ETR he can give the OCC

    Victor Salgado · Maintenance controller

    Maintenance control sees one timeline shared with the OCC: AOG declared, the recommendation, the approval, the booking. The estimated return to service is 18:20 — part at the aircraft 15:20 plus 3 hours to install and test — and CV 41 with 274 booked is on time. Only Victor can change the ETR. The AOG cost record runs beside it: $14,200 part, $0 freight, an estimated 10 h 28 min grounded at $188,400.

    “Booked on CV 1904 MIA–BOS. Estimated return to service 18:20. CV 41 BOS–LHR 21:30 on time.”

  9. 09Afterwards

    The core goes back before the fee

    Core agent

    The core agent opens the core return for the failed valve, S/N NAV-58117, to Meridian, due Oct 25. Across the fleet it tracks 7 open cores against their exchange terms, reminds stores at 5 and 2 days, and has a dispute ready for the air data probe Meridian calls beyond economical repair at $11,800. Late fees this quarter: $1,150, against $6,400 in Q2.

  10. 10On the record

    Every quote, certificate and signature in one evidence pack

    Sandra Kowalski · Director of Quality

    The audit trail lists every step by people and agents with its source: the AOG call, the MEL check, the 14 requests, the fit ruling, the held quote, the cost run, Renee's signed approval with reason C1, the booking and the ETR. It cannot be edited and is kept 7 years. Sandra can ask the agents about any entry or tail from the same screen — “What did the agents do on N827CV?” — and one click exports the evidence pack for N827CV for Quality.

    “Signed entries carry name, time and meaning.”

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who works an AOG.

The same grounded aircraft, seen by five of the people who get it flying — what an AOG looked like before, and what it looks like now.

RO
Renee OkaforAOG desk buyer · Maintenance Operations Center, ORD · approves to $25,000
AOG desk buyer
Before
Works 3 to 6 grounded aircraft a day across 300 tails by phone and email, one source at a time, comparing quotes in a spreadsheet.
Now
Opens each AOG with every source already asked, every route priced with its grounded hours, asks the coordinator why, and signs the order.
VS
Victor SalgadoMaintenance controller · MCC, ORD
Maintenance controller
Before
Owns each AOG event's plan and the estimated time of return, and has to call the desk to keep it current for the OCC.
Now
Sees one live timeline with the ETR, the flight at risk and every milestone posted by the agents; only he changes the ETR.
HM
Helen MarshMaterials manager · approves above $25,000, owns suppliers, pools and cores
Materials manager
Before
Hears about a broker's weak paperwork at receiving, and about late cores when the fee arrives.
Now
Sees held quotes with the failed checks before anyone buys, releases one only with a reason, and works the cores before they are due.
KB
Kyle BrennanStores supervisor · BOS station
Stores supervisor
Before
Receives AOG parts and inspects the paperwork at receiving — where a missing document is found after the part has flown in.
Now
Knows which flight the part is on and when the runner arrives, with the certificate already checked and traveling with the part.
SK
Sandra KowalskiDirector of Quality · parts eligibility and supplier approval
Director of Quality
Before
Asks to see the certificate for every part bought AOG this year, and supplier approval behind each one.
Now
Exports an evidence pack per event — quotes, certificates, order, signatures, shipping, ETR updates and core — from a trail nobody can edit.
Built on the engine

7 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Seven agents ask every source at once, check fit and paperwork, price the grounded hours and ship the part; the AOG buyer approves.

AOG coordinator

Plans each AOG event from the maintenance controller's call, runs the other six agents, ranks every route by total cost, recommends one with its confidence, answers the buyer with sources and re-plans when a leg slips.

  • Never commits money — the buyer signs the order
  • Never changes the ETR on its own
  • Asks the buyer before switching to a fallback route
Fit agent

Checks the part and dash number against the parts catalog's interchangeability and the tail's configuration, and reads the MEL to confirm the aircraft really is AOG.

  • Never approves a fit the parts catalog does not allow
  • Ambiguous fits go to technical services
Sourcing agent

Asks own stores, pools, brokers, the manufacturer and partner airlines in parallel — through pool portals, the parts marketplace, supplier email and Spec 2000 orders — and puts every reply in the same form.

  • Never asks a suspended supplier
  • Never accepts a quote
Trace agent

Reads each FAA Form 8130-3 or EASA Form 1, the trace chain and the non-incident statement as the quote arrives, matches part and serial numbers to the quote, checks the suspected unapproved parts list, and holds any quote that fails.

  • Never releases a held quote — the materials manager does
  • Never certifies a part — receiving inspection does
Cost agent

Prices each route as the quote and freight plus the hours until the part is at the aircraft times the grounded-hour cost, with the flights it saves or loses.

  • Uses only Finance-approved cost inputs
  • Treats a changed grounded-hour cost as a what-if — Finance's figure stays on the record
Logistics agent

Books company material on your own flights, a courier or counter-to-counter; checks dangerous goods and border legs; watches every milestone and names a fallback.

  • Never books before the order is approved
  • Ships dangerous goods only with a certified shipper
Core agent

Tracks every core to its exchange supplier against the agreement's due date and fees, warns before a fee, drafts disputes with the clause cited, and writes the AOG cost record when the event closes.

  • Never accepts a repair charge on its own
AOG desk buyer

Approves the order; the materials manager above $25,000. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask about any grounded aircraft, in plain words

Ask about any tail, part, supplier or core — or tell the agents what to do. Every answer points to its source, and every action is logged under your name.

Why is the MIA pool unit recommended for N827CV?

Because it costs least counting the grounded hours: $14,200 plus 6 hours at $18,000 is $122,200, against $351,800 for the cheaper broker exchange that arrives at 04:20 Friday. It reaches the aircraft at 15:20 on CV 1904, so CV 41 to London stays on time, and its dual release certificate passed every check.

Which quotes were held for paperwork this week, and why?

One, today: Halcyon Aero Parts, valve S/N HV-18822, $7,900 — no trace to the last operator, no non-incident statement and an unreadable repair station number. It is their third hold in 90 days; the supplier stays on watch.

Ship every core that is due within 4 days

Created return labels for C-26-0927, C-26-0921 and C-26-0914 — Skyrunner picks up at 14:00 today. That stops the $200 a day on C-26-0914 and keeps the others inside their terms. Logged under your name.

How much faster are we getting a first quote this quarter?

Median time to the first comparable quote is 23 minutes in Q3, against 2 h 10 min by hand in Q2, before the agents; median time grounded fell from 9.6 to 8.1 hours across 54 events.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

Today on the AOG deskThe AOG desk buyer's start screen: aircraft on ground right now, what waits for approval, cores due, one next step each, a box to ask the agents, and what they did with their sources.
Routes to the tailEvery AOG parts sourcing option drawn as a route to the grounded 787-9, with price, hours to the aircraft and total; fit failures, held and declined quotes marked; the coordinator beside it.
Total cost with the grounded hoursEach route priced as the quote plus the hours the aircraft on ground waits, the recommendation with its confidence, and the break-even cost below which the ranking would flip.
Asking the AOG coordinator whyThe buyer asks why not the Chicago spare; the coordinator cites the parts catalog: the -2 dash number does not replace -3 without the service bulletin.
Every quote, side by sideAll replies to the AOG request — viable, fit failed, held for paperwork and no unit — sorted by total cost, with each quote's checks.
8130-3 paperwork checked before purchaseA broker's FAA Form 8130-3 read block by block: illegible repair station number, work order instead of a manual, no trace to the last operator, no non-incident statement — held.
Approving the AOG purchase orderThe drafted AOG purchase order inside the buyer's limit, a reason code, and the electronic signature that records name, time and meaning.
AOG logistics: next flight outThe part's legs from the pool to the tail as company material on an own flight, the dangerous-goods and border checks, and the fallback courier.
Maintenance control and the ETROne event timeline shared with maintenance control and the OCC: the estimated return to service, the flight at risk, and the running AOG cost record.
Cores and exchangesEvery core owed back to an exchange supplier with its due date, late fee and location, return labels in bulk, and a beyond-economical-repair charge to dispute.
AOG reports by quarterAOG reports by quarter: AOG events, median time to first comparable quote, median time grounded, quotes held before purchase and AOG cost recorded, where AOG parts came from, the costliest events, and the agents ready to answer questions about any of them.
Audit trail and evidence packThe AOG audit trail: every action by people and agents with its source, filtered by people, agents or one tail, a box to ask the agents about any entry, and the evidence pack for one AOG event.
Rules and costsApproval limits, paperwork rules for release certificates and non-incident statements, logistics rules and the grounded-hour cost for each aircraft type.
Governance

AOG management on the record: checked, signed, logged.

Every value cites its sourceEach number and claim links to its passage — the quote message, the certificate block, the parts catalog figure, the MEL item, the pool agreement clause, the cost input or the flight schedule.
No purchase without the paperworkA quote without an FAA Form 8130-3, EASA Form 1 or manufacturer release never reaches the buyer, and a used part also needs its trace and non-incident statement. These rules are locked on.
A named person signs the orderThe AOG desk buyer approves with a reason code — C1 lowest total cost, C2 only unit that fits, C3 protects a scheduled flight, C4 other, explained — and an electronic signature that records name, time and meaning. Above $25,000 the materials manager approves.
Held quotes stay heldOnly the materials manager can release a held quote, and only with a reason. Reporting a suspected unapproved part pre-fills an FAA Form 8120-11 draft for the Director of Quality, who decides whether to submit it, and keeps the supplier on watch.
The agents recommend; people actThe agents never sign, buy, release a held quote, change the ETR or install anything. The coordinator asks the buyer before it switches to a fallback route.
An audit trail nobody can editEvery action by people and agents is recorded with its source and kept 7 years, and an evidence pack per AOG event — quotes, certificates, order, signatures, shipping, ETR updates and core — exports for Quality.
Configuration

Your materials policy, not ours

Approval limits, paperwork rules, logistics rules and grounded-hour costs are settings. Every change is on the audit trail, and every route re-prices when a cost changes.

SettingDefaultChoose from
AOG desk buyer approves alone up to$25,000Step up or down, $5,000 at a time
Materials manager approves up to$100,000 — above it, the Director of MaterialsStep up or down, $25,000 at a time
Release certificate requiredOn, lockedFAA 8130-3, EASA Form 1, or manufacturer release for new parts
Non-incident statement and trace for used partsOn, lockedMissing either holds the quote for the materials manager
Prefer accredited distributorsOnOn · Off — AC 00-56 accreditation ranks a quote higher when totals are close
Use own flights when they arrive no later than a courierOnOn · Off — company material on your own flights
Re-plan when a leg slips by more than30 min10 to 120 minutes, in steps of 10
Grounded-hour cost by type787-9 $18,000777-300ER $21,000 · A350-900 $19,500 · A321neo $11,500 · 737-8 $10,500 · A320 $9,800 — approved by Finance
Connections

Works with the systems an AOG desk already runs on

Maintenance information systemconfiguration, stores at every station, the technical log and the MEL
Purchasing systempurchase orders, approvals and the supplier master
Pool portals and the parts marketplacerotable pool stock and exchange orders over Spec 2000, broker stock and quote requests
Supplier emailquotes, release certificates and trace documents from the AOG desk mailbox
Flight schedule, cargo and courier bookingown flights and loads, company material space, courier accounts
Financegrounded-hour costs by type and the AOG cost records
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of quotes checked for release certificate and trace before a buyer can buy
quotes checked before purchase
target
2hours
off each AOG event, so grounded aircraft are back in service sooner
Today9.8 h median
Target7.8 h
estimated
$5.9Ma year
of grounded-aircraft cost avoided across 212 AOG events
Grounded cost212 × 9.8 h
Avoided212 × 2 h

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (Boeing, via Wikipedia “Aircraft on ground”, $10,000–$20,000 for a one- to two-hour AOG and up to $150,000 an hour; IATA and Oliver Wyman supply-chain report, Oct 2025, $3.1B extra maintenance cost and $1.4B to hold extra spare-parts inventory in 2025). FAA Form 8130-3, EASA Form 1, FAA Form 8120-11, 14 CFR 21.9, FAA AC 20-62E, AC 00-56 and ATA Spec 2000 are named as context. People named on this page are characters in the working solution; Corvane Airways and every supplier shown are fictional.

Questions

What AOG desks and AOG support teams ask us.

What is AOG management software?

AOG management software runs the work of an airline's AOG desk when an aircraft is on ground for a part. In AOG Parts Sourcing, seven agents ask every source at once, check fit against your parts catalog and the release paperwork before a quote is shown, price each route with the hours the aircraft waits, and book the next flight out. The AOG desk buyer asks back, approves and signs the purchase order.

How much does an aircraft on ground cost per hour?

Boeing has put a one- to two-hour AOG at $10,000 to $20,000, and the hourly cost as high as $150,000 depending on type and route. In the solution the grounded-hour cost is your own figure per aircraft type, approved by Finance — $18,000 for a 787-9 in the demo — and every route re-prices when it changes.

How does it help airlines reduce AOG time?

It removes the waiting between steps: every source is asked in parallel instead of one call at a time, paperwork and fit are checked as quotes arrive instead of at receiving, the order is drafted for one signature, and the logistics agent books the next flight out and keeps maintenance control's ETR live. The design goal is two hours off each AOG event.

What paperwork does an AOG part need before it is bought?

The trace agent requires a release certificate — FAA Form 8130-3, EASA Form 1, or the manufacturer's release for a new part — and, for a used part, the trace to the last operator and a non-incident statement. It also matches part and serial numbers to the quote and checks the suspected unapproved parts list. A quote that fails is held for the materials manager. In the US, 14 CFR 21.9 and FAA AC 20-62E describe which replacement parts are eligible for installation; these checks prepare receiving inspection and Quality, they do not replace them.

Does it check fit and interchangeability against our parts catalog?

Yes. The fit agent checks the part and dash number against your parts catalog's interchangeability and the tail's configuration, and reads the MEL to confirm the aircraft really is AOG. In the demo it rules out an own-stock -2 valve that may not replace a -3 without a service bulletin the aircraft does not have.

How are aircraft parts exchanges and core returns tracked?

When a part comes on an exchange, the core agent tracks the removed unit — the core — against its exchange agreement's due date and late fee, reminds stores at 5 and 2 days, creates return labels in bulk and drafts disputes for beyond-economical-repair charges with the agreement clause cited. It writes the AOG cost record — part, freight, grounded hours, flights saved — when the event closes.

Do people stay in control of the purchase?

Yes. The agents never sign, buy, release a held quote, change the ETR or install anything. The AOG desk buyer approves with a reason code and an electronic signature up to $25,000, the materials manager above it, and only the maintenance controller changes the ETR.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your materials procedures, parts catalogs, MEL, pool and exchange agreements and the systems behind your stores, purchasing and flights — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own past AOG events first.

See it on
your next AOG.

We'll run AOG Parts Sourcing on a sample of your own past AOG events, sources and certificates.