WorkflowTrading & Execution

Commission Management

Commission management you run in conversation with eight agents: every research dollar cited, split and signed before money moves

Every research dollar matched to an eligible use and a signed split, before money moves.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo46invoicesread since Friday from 10 channels, in English, German and Japanese
demo38readyto prepare in one step — $1,204,594, and both checking agents agree on every one
demo$97,800this weekkept off client commissions: a duplicate, an over-contract price, ineligible travel and a terminal's administrative share
target1dayfor the monthly statement tie-out and payment cycle, against about a week by hand
In short

What is Commission Management?

Commission Management is commission management software for asset managers that tracks commission sharing accounts (CSAs) and research payment accounts against the research invoices they pay. Eight agents read every invoice, test each line under the Section 28(e) safe harbor, apply only signed mixed-use studies, route each share to the right account and draft the payments. A commission analyst prepares, compliance approves with a reason code and finance releases.

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Updated

The problem

Why paying for research with client commissions eats the first week of every month

An asset manager pays for third-party research with part of its clients' commissions, held in commission sharing accounts at each executing broker and, for UK and EU clients, in research payment accounts. Every research invoice has to be priced against the provider's contract, tested for eligibility under Section 28(e), split when a product such as a terminal also serves administration, paid from the right account and approved — while the hard-dollar share goes through the firm's own accounts payable. Today that is spreadsheets, a dozen broker portals and email sign-offs.

The risk sits in what slips through: an invoice paid twice because it came by two channels, a price above the order form, travel and dinners paid with client money, a mixed-use study that lapsed, a vendor's bank details changed by email. SEC staff, drawing on over 1,500 adviser exams, list not properly administering mixed-use allocations and not disclosing soft dollar arrangements among the most common best execution deficiencies. And when an examiner asks for every mixed-use payment and its rationale, the evidence takes weeks to assemble.

typical1,500+examsbehind the SEC staff's list naming mixed-use allocation and soft dollar disclosure among the most common best execution deficiencies
demo12statementsfrom executing brokers each month at the sample firm, to tie to 18,940 trades
demo214contractsresearch provider contracts and order forms every invoice is priced against at the sample firm
Where a month's commission business days goestimated
By hand5 days
With the solution0.9 days
  • Tying each broker's CSA statement to the order management system1.5 → 0.2 d
  • Collecting, keying and de-duplicating research invoices1 → 0.1 d
  • Contract prices, Section 28(e) eligibility and mixed-use splits1 → 0.2 d
  • Choosing the paying account and checking its balance0.5 → 0.1 d
  • Approvals by email and payment requests in each broker portal1 → 0.3 d

Estimated split of the monthly statement tie-out and payment cycle at a large manager, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How a research invoice becomes a signed payment

Eight agents read, test, split, route and check every research invoice; the analyst prepares, compliance approves, finance releases.

What comes in
Invoices in46 invoices since Friday · AP mailbox, vendor and broker portals, any language
Agents at work
Intake agentread, fingerprint, de-duplicate
Then
Eligibility agentSection 28(e), rule cited
Mixed-use agentsigned study only
Then
Balance agentroute, forecast, propose
Second-check agentprice, duplicates, bank
Then
Payment agentdrafts, never sends
Reconciliation agentstatements tied
A person decides
Analyst, compliance, financeprepare, approve, release
What comes out
Approved payment instructions
Statements tied, breaks queried
Examiner pack
One case, step by step

Commission management, one research invoice at a time

Monday, October 19, 2026, at Quillfield Capital, a fictional manager of about $900 billion. Kestrel Data has billed $186,000 for 62 terminal seats for the fourth quarter. The commission analyst works in a conversation with eight agents beside every screen: they tell her where to start, she asks why or what if, every answer cites its passage, and three people sign before money moves. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Monday, 9:20 a.m.

    The agents tell Nadia where to start

    Nadia Kowalski · Commission analyst

    Since Friday the agents have read 46 research invoices from 10 channels — the AP mailbox, vendor portals and broker portals — in English, German and Japanese. Thirty-eight, $1,204,594, are clean and agreed by both checking agents, ready to prepare in one step. Eight need a person, each with one next step: Prepare, Choose, Reject, Send query, Review. Beside them, what each agent did with its source, and the Balance agent's note on where to begin, with questions she can ask next.

    “Start with Kestrel, then Ardent. … Kestrel's split follows signed study MU-2026-03; Ardent needs your choice because Calloway Markets is $34,760 short.” — Balance agent.

  2. 02The envelopes

    Every CSA and research payment account as an envelope

    Nadia Kowalski · Commission analyst

    All 12 commission sharing accounts — Pellam & Co., Ostrander Markets, Calloway Markets and nine more — sit beside the UK and EU research payment accounts and Quillfield's own account, each with its balance, October accruals and what waits to be paid. Nadia picks Kestrel's invoice from the tray and drops it in: $130,200 lands in Pellam & Co., $412,880 available and $282,680 after this payment; $55,800 goes to Quillfield's own account. Calloway shows “Short $34,760”, Harwell Securities “Break $8,460”.

    “Where it goes: the agents split it” — 70% · $130,200 Pellam & Co. · 30% · $55,800 firm pays.

  3. 03One click

    She asks why the firm pays 30%; the agent answers with its sources

    Nadia Kowalski · Intake, Eligibility and Mixed-use agents

    The invoice opens beside the agents' six steps, all agreed. The Intake agent read KD-2026-10-4471 from the AP mailbox at 97% confidence: 62 seats (New York 38, London 16, Singapore 8) from October 1 to December 31 at $3,000, $186,000, with no earlier copy in 24 months. The Eligibility agent tested the line under Section 28(e)(3): research, but mixed use, rule E-07. Nadia asks, “Why does the firm pay 30% of the Kestrel invoice?” The Mixed-use agent answers in the thread, citing the study, the 2006 guidance and the population check.

    “Section 28(e) covers only the research share; the 2006 guidance asks for a reasonable allocation by use, with the other share paid by the firm.” — Mixed-use agent.

  4. 04The split

    Only a signed, in-force study sets the percentage

    Mixed-use agent

    The Mixed-use agent applies study MU-2026-03, signed by Alana Whitfield on May 14, 2026 and in force to May 14, 2027: a survey and login analysis of all 62 users measured research and investment-decision use at 70.4%, set at 70%. It checks the population still matches — 62 seats invoiced, 62 users surveyed — and splits $130,200 research and $55,800 administration. Every citation opens its passage; this one is the study's result.

    “4.2 The research share is set at 70% for invoices dated May 14, 2026 to May 14, 2027.” — study MU-2026-03.

  5. 05Prepared, then approved

    A second agent agrees; two people sign

    Nadia Kowalski and Alana Whitfield

    The Second-check agent, on a separate model family, re-tested the invoice on its own: the price matches order form KD-OF-2291, 62 × $3,000 = $186,000, no duplicate, and the account ending 6610 matches the vendor master. Nadia prepares it. Alana Whitfield, senior compliance officer for soft dollars, opens the same evidence, approves with reason code A2 “Mixed use per signed study” and signs. Nadia could not have approved it herself: no one approves what they prepared.

    “Sign as Alana Whitfield, Senior Compliance Officer, Soft Dollars. My signature, the time and the evidence are kept with the record.”

  6. 06An account runs short

    Nadia asks; the agent offers two ways through

    Balance agent

    Ardent Macro Research's $96,000 subscription is paid by Calloway Markets under the H2 broker vote, but Calloway has $61,240 available. Nadia asks, “Which accounts cannot cover what is waiting?” The Balance agent answers: split with Ostrander Markets today — $61,240 from Calloway, $34,760 from Ostrander — or wait until accruals reach $100,140 on November 6, still before the November 15 due date. She chooses with one click.

    “Two ways through … Your call.” The Balance agent never moves money between accounts.

  7. 07A new bank account

    Changed bank details wait for a call-back

    Second-check agent · Tomás Ferreira

    Tessaly Research Partners' $58,000 invoice asks to be paid to a new account, Harbor Mutual Bank ending 9902, and was sent from tessaly-research.co. The vendor master holds Northern Lakes Bank ending 4471 and the domain tessalyresearch.com. The Second-check agent shows both views and holds the invoice until Tomás Ferreira, the finance controller, calls Tessaly on the number already on file.

    “Possible fraud: held for a finance call-back to +1 416 555 0148.”

  8. 08Statements tied

    CSA reconciliation: fourteen statements against 18,940 trades, two issues traced

    Reconciliation agent

    The Reconciliation agent tied the September statements from 12 brokers and 2 research payment accounts to 18,940 trades in the order management system. Harwell Securities credited nothing for a September 29 program trade of 423,000 shares, though its agreement credits 2.0¢ a share: $8,460, with the query drafted for Nadia to send. And Hollins County Teachers' Retirement System forbids soft dollars, yet three October trades credited $5,212 to the Aldmoor account; the agent proposes re-booking at execution-only rates and a refund that Nadia prepares and compliance approves.

    “Schedule A §3.2 credits 2.0¢ a share. Please credit $8,460 and confirm on the October statement.” — drafted query.

  9. 09Before the 2:00 p.m. cut-off

    Finance releases one checked payment file

    Tomás Ferreira · Finance controller

    The Payment agent drafted every instruction in each broker's format — Kestrel's $130,200 request to Pellam & Co. and a $55,800 accounts-payable voucher among 14 ready to release, $504,450 — with payee bank details taken only from the verified vendor master. Only finance releases. Northgate Global Research's $262,500 stays in “Second approval”: at $250,000 or more, Sam Deluca, Global Head of Trading, approves after compliance.

    “Nothing is sent until finance releases; I never send a payment.” — Payment agent.

  10. 10On the record

    Every step on a write-once trail, ready for the examiner

    Fiona Grant · Internal audit

    Each agent step and each decision is logged with who, what, when, why and the evidence: Alana's approval at 09:23 with A2, Nadia's preparation a minute before, the Mixed-use agent's split at 09:08. Files carry SHA-256 fingerprints and records are kept seven years. Asked for every mixed-use payment in 2026, the Evidence agent assembles the register — 186 payments, $4,812,600 — with the studies, both approvals and the broker confirmations.

    “61,204 entries in 2026, every one with its evidence.” — Evidence agent.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches a research payment.

The same Kestrel invoice and the same week, seen by five of the people who prepare, approve, release, budget and audit it — what their month looked like, and what it looks like now.

NK
Nadia KowalskiCommission analyst, trading operations, New York · prepares every payment
Commission analyst
Before
Spends the first week of every month in twelve broker portals and one giant spreadsheet, keying invoices and tying statements by hand.
Now
Opens 46 invoices already read, tested and split; prepares 38 in one step and spends her time on the eight that need a person.
AW
Alana WhitfieldSenior compliance officer, soft dollars · approves every payment, signs every study
Senior compliance officer
Before
Approves client-commission payments from email, and needs the study — not a memory — when an examiner asks why 70% of a terminal was paid with client money.
Now
Approves with a reason code and her signature from the evidence the agents cite, and signs the re-studies they draft from usage logs.
TF
Tomás FerreiraFinance controller, research payments · releases payments, verifies bank changes
Finance controller
Before
Releases payments keyed into a dozen broker portals, and has to catch a vendor's bank details changed by email.
Now
Releases one checked file before the 2:00 p.m. cut-off; any bank change waits for his call-back to the number on the vendor master.
SD
Sam DelucaGlobal Head of Trading · owns the broker vote, second approval at $250,000
Global Head of Trading
Before
Owns the commission budget and the broker vote, and wants to know where the commission dollars went and whether the brokers earned them.
Now
Gives the second approval on large payments, sees spend against the broker vote and decides the EU research budget with the options laid out.
FG
Fiona GrantInternal audit, London · read-only, exports the examiner pack
Internal audit
Before
Assembles soft dollar evidence for an examiner from inboxes and spreadsheets, over weeks.
Now
Reads the write-once trail and exports the examiner pack herself, every file fingerprinted.
Built on the engine

8 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Eight agents read, test, split, route and check every research invoice; the analyst prepares, compliance approves, finance releases.

Intake agent

Collects research invoices from the AP mailbox, vendor portals and broker portals, splits bundles, reads the header and every line in the invoice's own language, fingerprints each file and finds duplicates across channels.

  • Never edits a source file
  • Fields under 0.90 confidence go to the analyst
Eligibility agent

Tests each line against Section 28(e)(3), the SEC's 2006 guidance and the firm's eligibility rulebook — for UK and EU research payment accounts, also the MiFID II research definition — and cites the rule and the invoice line.

  • Never classifies under 0.90 confidence without a person
  • Never invents a rule
Mixed-use agent

Applies only a signed, in-force mixed-use study, checks that its population still matches the invoice, and drafts a re-study from seat lists and usage logs when one lapses.

  • Never sets or changes a percentage
  • Compliance signs every study
Balance agent

Routes each share to its account by the routing rules and the broker vote, checks the balance, pending payments and accrual forecast, and proposes a split or a date when an account is short.

  • Never moves money between accounts
  • Never routes UK or EU fund research to a US account
Reconciliation agent

Ties each broker's CSA statement to the ledger built from order management commissions, enforces client soft dollar restrictions and drafts broker queries.

  • Never adjusts the ledger without the analyst
  • Never contacts a broker unseen
Second-check agent

Re-tests contract price, duplicates, arithmetic, FX and bank details on its own, on a separate model family, and reports agreement; a disagreement goes to compliance with both views side by side.

  • Never approves
  • Never sees the first agent's confidence before scoring
Payment agent

Drafts CSA and research payment account requests in each broker's format and accounts-payable vouchers for the hard-dollar share, and matches the brokers' confirmations.

  • Never sends a payment
  • Bank details only from the verified vendor master
Evidence agent

Keeps the record, drafts the monthly commission report, the Form ADV Item 12 support and the UK and EU client disclosures, and builds the examiner pack.

  • Numbers only from decided records
  • A person signs every report
Analyst, compliance, finance, head of trading

Prepare, approve, release, second-approve. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask the agents about any invoice, account or study

Every working screen has the agents beside it. Ask why, ask what if, or tell them what to do — every answer cites its source, and some open the screen that answers it.

Why does the firm pay 30% of the Kestrel invoice?

Because Kestrel terminals are mixed use. Study MU-2026-03 measured 70.4% research and investment-decision use across all 62 users and set the research share at 70%. Section 28(e) covers only the research share; the 2006 guidance asks for a reasonable allocation by use, with the other share paid by the firm. So $130,200 comes from the Pellam & Co. account and $55,800 from Quillfield's own budget.

Which accounts cannot cover what is waiting?

Calloway Markets: $61,240 available, $96,000 waiting, $34,760 short. The only invoice it cannot cover is Ardent Macro Research ARD-26-7712. Two ways through: split with Ostrander Markets today, or wait until accruals reach $100,140 on November 6, still before the November 15 due date. Your call.

Show every mixed-use payment in 2026 with its study

186 mixed-use payments in 2026, $4,812,600 in all: $3,207,700 from client commission accounts and $1,604,900 paid by the firm. Each one carries its study, the invoice line, both approvals and the broker's confirmation. I have opened the examiner pack with the mixed-use register selected.

What if we lower the auto-prepare threshold to 0.85?

I replayed September's 212 invoices at 0.85: 9 more packages would have been prepared without a person checking a field, and on 2 of them the analyst had corrected a field (a service period and a seat count). I recommend keeping 0.90. Any change is a new version of the thresholds and needs the Chief Compliance Officer.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

TodayThe commission analyst's morning in commission management: invoices read since Friday, payments ready in one step, what needs a person with one next step each, what each agent did, and where the agents suggest she starts.
Research accountsEvery commission sharing account, the UK and EU research payment accounts and the firm's own account as envelopes, with the invoice tray and the agents' cited steps beside them; a mixed-use invoice splits between Pellam & Co. and the firm.
One research invoiceThe Kestrel Data invoice beside the agents' steps — read, tested for Section 28(e) eligibility with the rule cited, split by a signed study — and the analyst's question answered in the thread with its sources.
The cited passageEvery citation opens its source — here the signed mixed-use study's result, 70.4% research use across 62 users, set at 70%.
Approve with a reason codeCompliance approves a payment the analyst prepared, with reason code A2 “Mixed use per signed study” and an electronic signature kept with the evidence.
A short commission sharing accountAsked which accounts cannot cover what is waiting, the Balance agent names Calloway Markets and offers a split with Ostrander Markets or a wait to November 6.
Changed bank details heldA remittance asks for a new bank account; the Second-check agent shows the invoice and the vendor master side by side and holds the payment for a finance call-back.
CSA reconciliationCSA reconciliation: September broker statements tied to 18,940 trades in the order management system, a $8,460 credit break traced to the agreement with the query drafted, and a client soft dollar restriction with a refund proposed.
Payments by stagePayment instructions drafted in each broker's format, from compliance to second approval, release and payment, with every payee's bank details matched to the vendor master.
Mixed-use studiesThe signed studies behind every mixed-use allocation, with method, population, signer and expiry; an expired study and the agent-drafted re-study waiting for compliance to sign.
Research budgetsThe US hard-dollar research budget and the UK and EU research payment accounts against spend and forecast, and the EU overrun decision for the head of trading.
Audit trail and examiner packWho did what, when, why and on which evidence, for every agent step and decision — write-once, fingerprinted, kept seven years, exported as the examiner pack.
Approvals and thresholdsConfidence threshold, second-approval limit, contract price and FX tolerances, duplicate look-back, low-balance warning and the bank-change rule — all settings, versioned.
Governance

Commission management built for the examiner's question: cited, signed, on the record.

Every number cites its passageEach eligibility test, split, route and balance links to the invoice line, contract clause, study, ledger or statement row it came from. Click a citation and the passage opens.
Three people sign every paymentA commission analyst prepares, compliance approves and finance releases; at $250,000 or more the Global Head of Trading also approves. Self-approval is blocked, and agents hold no approval rights.
A reason code on every decisionEvery approval, return and rejection carries a reason code, and approvals, rejections and releases are signed electronically. Changing an agent's classification, account or amount needs compliance, is signed and keeps both versions. Mixed-use payments are approved one by one, never in bulk.
Bank details only from the vendor masterPayee bank details come only from the verified vendor master. A change needs a call-back by finance to the number already on file, recorded with who called and when, and a second person updates it.
Agents with limits, versionedAgents never send a payment, set a mixed-use percentage, move money between accounts or contact a broker unseen. Their instructions, models and confidence thresholds are versioned, and a change needs compliance approval.
A write-once trail and the examiner packEvery step is logged with its evidence and SHA-256 file fingerprints, kept seven years, with UK and EU records in the EU region. The examiner pack exports the payment and mixed-use registers, studies, approvals, statements, rulebook versions and Form ADV Item 12 support.
Configuration

Your soft dollar policy, not ours

The thresholds every invoice and payment is checked against are settings. Each change is a new version, logged and approved by compliance, and the agents replay last month to show what a change would do first.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Agents prepare a package on their own at0.90 confidenceBelow this, a person reviews every field
Second approver (head of trading) from$250,000Per payment, US dollar equivalent
Contract price tolerance$0 over contractAny increase holds the invoice
FX tolerance against the 4 p.m. fix0.5%Rates from the 4 p.m. London fix, loaded daily; re-tested by the Second-check agent
Duplicate look-back24 monthsAcross every channel and provider
Low-balance warning20% of the next 30 days of paymentsA change needs compliance approval and makes a new version
Mixed-use paymentsAlways approved one by oneNever in bulk
Bank-detail changeCall-back by finance + second person updatesAgents never change bank details
Connections

Works with the systems research payments already run on

Order management systemtrades and commissions — 18,940 trades in September
Broker CSA statements and payment portals12 executing brokers, by portal, SFTP or email
AP mailbox and vendor portalsresearch invoices in any language
Accounts payable, ERP and general ledgerhard-dollar vouchers, accruals and research expense
Vendor master214 research providers and their verified bank details
Contracts, agreements and usage logsCSA agreements, provider contracts, seat lists; fund administrator statements for UK and EU research payment accounts
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of research payments carry a cited eligibility test and, for mixed use, a signed study
46 invoices
38 clean, 8 for a person
estimated
$97.8K
kept off client commissions in one sample week: duplicate, price, travel, admin share
By handfound at audit, if at all
With agentsstopped before money moves
target
1day
for the monthly statement tie-out and payment cycle
By handabout a week
With agentsabout a day

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (SEC Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, Risk Alert: Compliance Issues Related to Best Execution by Investment Advisers, July 11, 2018 — over 1,500 adviser exams; SEC Release 34-54165, July 18, 2006, Commission guidance on client commission practices under Section 28(e)). Quillfield Capital and the people, brokers, research providers, clients and funds named on this page are fictional: characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What trading and soft dollar compliance teams ask about commission management.

What is Commission Management?

Commission Management is commission management software for asset managers that tracks commission sharing accounts (CSAs) and research payment accounts against the research invoices they pay. Eight agents read every invoice, test each line under the Section 28(e) safe harbor, apply only signed mixed-use studies, route each share to the right account and draft the payments. A commission analyst prepares, compliance approves with a reason code and finance releases.

How does it test soft dollar eligibility under Section 28(e)?

The Eligibility agent asks the three questions of the SEC's 2006 guidance on every line — is it research or brokerage under Section 28(e)(3), does it help in investment decisions or in executing trades, and is the price reasonable for its value — then applies the firm's rulebook and cites the rule. A conference invoice splits line by line: the registration for research sessions is eligible, the hotel, flights and dinner go to the firm. Anything under 0.90 confidence goes to a person.

How are mixed-use soft dollar items allocated?

Only by a signed, in-force study. The Mixed-use agent applies the study's percentage, checks that its population still matches the invoice, and blocks preparation when a study has expired. It then drafts a re-study from seat lists and usage logs — for an order management license, 21% brokerage use against the old 25% — for compliance to sign. Agents never set a percentage.

Does it handle commission sharing agreements and research payment accounts together?

Yes. Every broker's CSA appears with the UK and EU research payment accounts and the firm's own account, each with its balance, accruals and what waits. Research for UK funds is paid from the UK account and for the Luxembourg funds from the EU account, never from a US CSA, and each research budget is watched against what was disclosed to clients. The rules shown for those accounts are FCA PS24/9 and PS25/4 in the UK and the MiFID II research unbundling rules (Delegated Directive 2017/593, Article 13) in the EU. Broker statements are tied to the order management system, and breaks are traced to the agreement.

Can it catch duplicate invoices, price creep and changed bank details?

Yes. The Intake agent fingerprints every file and looks back 24 months across every channel, so a second copy of an invoice already paid is rejected, not paid. Prices are checked against the order form with no tolerance over contract, and a query to the provider is drafted. A change to a vendor's bank details holds the payment until finance calls back on the number already on the vendor master.

How does it support Form ADV Item 12 and an SEC exam?

The Evidence agent drafts the Form ADV Part 2A Item 12 support, the UK and EU client research disclosures and the monthly commission report from decided records only, each number linked to its records; an analyst prepares and compliance signs. For an examiner it exports one pack: the payment and mixed-use registers, signed studies, the maker-checker record with reason codes, statements and tie-outs, rulebook and agent versions, and the fingerprinted audit trail.

Do people stay in control of the money?

Yes. The agents read, test, split, route and draft; they never approve or send a payment, set a percentage, move money between accounts or change bank details. Three people sign every payment — analyst, compliance, finance — with the Global Head of Trading added at $250,000 or more, and no one can approve what they prepared.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your CSA agreements, provider contracts, eligibility rulebook, mixed-use studies and broker vote — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. Setup connects the systems of record, has the agents read every agreement and contract, and ends with a dry run on last month's invoices, compared with what was decided and reported to compliance before go-live.

See it on
your research invoices.

We'll run Commission Management on a sample of your own research invoices, CSA statements and mixed-use studies.