WorkflowAirport & Ground Operations

Aircraft Ground Damage Claims

Aircraft ground damage claims built on the clip, the loader and the clause — and sent in time

Every ramp strike claimed in time, with the clip, the loader and the clause cited.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo14itemsin the evidence pack for one ramp strike, each fingerprinted when it arrived
demo96%confidence that one belt loader did it — and a separate check agrees the door was clean before
demo28%more than the repair invoice: $78,900 claimed against $61,400, every line inside the agreement
target100%of claimable events with written notice inside the agreement's clock
In short

What is Aircraft Ground Damage Claims?

Aircraft Ground Damage Claims is software for airline ground damage claims and recovery: it builds the evidence file for each ramp damage event and claims the cost back from the ground handler. Nine AI agents pin the damage on the aircraft, preserve the camera clip and the loader's record, cost the repair and lost flights against SGHA Article 8.5 and the station's Annex B, and draft a cited claim. The Ground Damage Recovery Manager decides, edits and signs.

How to choose AI for airlines: a buyer's guide to agentic AI solutions →

Updated

The problem

Why most aircraft ground damage is never claimed back

Every aircraft ground damage claim starts on the ramp. When a belt loader, cargo loader, stairs truck, tug or boarding bridge strikes an aircraft, Maintenance Control grounds it, Engineering issues a disposition, flights cancel and the repair gets done. Under IATA SGHA Article 8.5 the ground handler owes the physical damage its negligence caused, up to the airline's hull deductible and never more than $1.5 million, with nothing below $3,000. But the proof is scattered: a tech log entry, an apron camera that overwrites itself, the handler's equipment records and roster, a walkaround photo and a repair estimate from contract maintenance.

So the claim gets written weeks later with the invoice alone. By then the footage is gone, the handler's insurer answers "pre-existing damage" because nobody kept the inbound walkaround, the notice clock in the station's Annex B has run, or the claim leaves out the direct costs and passenger care the agreement allows. Repeat strikes by the same loader at the same station are seen late, if at all.

typical$5Ba year of aircraft ground damage across the industry
typical$10Ba year by 2035, nearly double, if nothing changes
typical40%of incidents caused by ground support equipment (GSE) such as belt loaders, cargo loaders and stairs, or by boarding bridges
Where a ramp damage claim's working hours goestimated
By hand15.5 days
With the solution1.9 days
  • Logging the report, locating the damage, merging duplicate reports1.5 → 0.2 d
  • Requesting camera footage, loader records and the roster4 → 0.3 d
  • Proving the damage was not already there2 → 0.2 d
  • Costing the repair, the canceled flights and passenger care3 → 0.5 d
  • Checking the floor, cap, clocks and exclusions in the agreement2 → 0.2 d
  • Writing the claim and assembling the evidence pack3 → 0.5 d

Estimated hours of recovery work on one narrowbody ground damage event, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How a ramp strike becomes a claim

Nine agents pin the damage, gather the clip and the loader's record, cost it under the contract and draft the claim; Recovery signs.

What comes in
Damage reported423 events this year · tech log, camera, loader record, estimate, agreement
Agents at work
Damage intake agentpins it on the aircraft
Then
Evidence gathererclip at the second of contact
Attribution checker
Pre-existing damage checkworks on its own
Then
Repair costing agent
Disruption costing agent
Contract and limits checkerSGHA 8.5 and Annex B
Then
Claim writerevery sentence cited
Trend analyst
A person decides
Ground Damage Recovery Managerpursues, edits and signs; the Director above $250,000
What comes out
Cited claim and evidence pack
Settlement
Corrective action request
One case, step by step

One ramp strike, from the tech log to a signed aircraft ground damage claim

Tuesday, October 13, 14:06 PT, Las Vegas gate C14. A Silverline Ground Services belt loader touches the aft cargo door of Corvane Airways A321neo N227CV. Here is how that aircraft ground damage claim gets built and sent, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Thursday, 10:40 am

    What needs her, sorted by clock

    Nadia Brooks · Ground Damage Recovery Manager

    Nadia's day opens on what the agents did overnight: 9 items need her, 4 with a clock this week, $1.94M in open claims and $2.84M recovered this year. At the top: Meridian has not replied in 31 days on N270CV, and a reminder is drafted. Further down, the $78,900 claim to Silverline for N227CV is drafted and cited, due Dec 12.

    Trend analyst, 06:10: “Third aft cargo door strike at LAS in 45 days; two by BL-12. Corrective action request drafted for Megan Doyle.”

  2. 02One click

    The aircraft is the case

    Damage intake agent

    The case opens on a drawing of N227CV with the damage pinned: aft cargo door frame, lower sill, right side, FR 58–60, STGR 38–40, a dent 42 × 18 mm and 1.6 mm deep. The intake agent read tech log TL-227-0913 at 14:33 and pinned it; Owen Hartley in Maintenance Control confirmed the pin. Around it sit the evidence, the lost flights and the repair estimate, and beside it the agents' steps, each with its sources and confidence.

    Your decision, due Dec 12: “Pursue $78,900 against Silverline Ground Services?”

  3. 0321 minutes after the tech log

    The clip at the second of contact, and two checks that agree

    Evidence gatherer · Attribution checker · Pre-existing damage check

    The preservation notice went to Silverline and the LAS camera office at 14:52, inside the airport's 30-day camera retention. Apron camera LAS-C14-02 shows contact at 14:06:12, and BL-12's telematics show 4.1 mph inside 15 feet against a 3 mph limit in Silverline's own procedure SGS-RP-07. The attribution checker names Silverline, BL-12 and badge SGS-4471 at 96%; working on its own, the pre-existing damage check finds the 13:31 inbound walkaround clean.

    “The two checks agree. Had they disagreed, the case would have come to you before any claim was drafted.”

  4. 04Costs and limits

    Every cost line marked recoverable, with its clause

    Repair costing · Disruption costing · Contract and limits checker

    Repair estimate DLM-4471 from Desert Line Maintenance, $61,400 in seven lines, is checked against disposition ED-26-1182 and the $145-an-hour rate card. Direct costs of $4,250 for extra parking and the independent surveyor are tagged to the IATA AHM 660 cost model. Two canceled flights, CV 1187 and CV 1194, bring $13,250 of passenger care, recoverable under Annex B LAS §8.5.3 up to $25,000. Lost ticket revenue of $58,600 and crew cost of $6,900 are consequential and stay out. The limit check passes the $3,000 floor, the $750,000 A321neo hull deductible cap, the 7-day notice and the 60-day claim clock.

    Contract and limits checker: “Never over the cap; recklessness goes to the Director and legal.”

  5. 05Drafted

    Seven sentences, every one cited

    Claim writer

    The claim to Silverline's claims desk states the strike, the clip and the telematics, the clean walkaround, the dent outside the Structural Repair Manual allowable, the repair and direct costs under Article 8.5, the passenger care under Annex B, and the total inside the 8.5 limit. Each sentence carries numbered citations that open the source. A 14-item evidence pack is attached.

  6. 06In plain words

    She asks the agents to change the pack

    Nadia Brooks · Ground Damage Recovery Manager

    Nadia types into the conversation beside the case: add the surveyor's report to the claim pack. The claim writer adds it as a proposal and says so. The drawing, the claim and her decision stay on the same screen while she works with the agents.

    Claim writer: “I added it to the claim draft as a proposal; it changes nothing until you approve.”

  7. 07Signed

    Approve and send $78,900, with a reason code

    Nadia Brooks · Ground Damage Recovery Manager

    Nadia picks the reason code “Liability clear — evidence complete”, attests that she has read the claim and its sources and that it is within the agreement, and signs and sends. The claim is within her $250,000 limit; above it, Graham Pell, Director of Risk and Insurance, signs. The decision, the reason and her name go on the audit trail.

    “I have read the claim and its sources, and it is within the agreement.”

  8. 08The small ones

    Two small claims, approved together

    Nadia Brooks · Ground Damage Recovery Manager

    On the case list Nadia asks which small claims she can send together. The claim writer names N261CV at PHX ($8,950) and N233CV at SAN ($14,800), both Silverline, evidence complete, each under the $25,000 bulk limit, and selects them. She reviews and signs once, with one reason.

    Claim writer: “I have selected them; you review and sign.”

  9. 09Negotiation

    The handler's reply, answered point by point

    Claim writer · Pre-existing damage check · Repair costing agent

    Kanto Ground Support disputes the $221,800 claim for 787-9 N811CV at NRT on three points and offers $155,260, 70%. Each point gets a drafted answer with its source: the 09:21 walkaround and camera 64-02 on pre-existing damage, the AOG declared at 11:40 on freight, and 86 hours of sealant removal on labor. The agents' settlement range is $199,600–$221,800; accepting under 80% needs Graham Pell.

  10. 10The pattern

    Three strikes on the same door, and a corrective action request

    Trend analyst · Megan Doyle, Station Manager LAS

    Every damage pin of the year sits on one drawing. LAS runs 3.1 events per 1,000 turns, up 2.0 on last year; belt loaders cause 31% of Corvane's events. Of the three aft cargo door strikes at LAS in 45 days, two were by belt loader BL-12 and one by BL-07, both legacy loaders without proximity sensors or inching. The trend analyst drafts a corrective action request to Silverline; Megan approves it with a reason code.

    The request asks Silverline, within 30 days, to withdraw BL-12 and BL-07 from aft-hold positioning until fitted with proximity sensing and inching, or replaced.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who touches a ramp strike.

The same damage event, seen by the five people who carry it — what their week looked like, and what it looks like now.

NB
Nadia BrooksGround Damage Recovery Manager, Risk and Insurance · signs to $250,000
Ground Damage Recovery Manager
Before
Thirty-plus open cases across 40 stations: chases footage, rosters and estimates by email, then writes the claim with the invoice. “I can prove it happened. Proving it in time, with the clip, is the job.”
Now
Opens each case with the clip, the loader, the clause and a cited draft already there; spends her time deciding, editing and negotiating.
OH
Owen HartleyMaintenance Control Duty Manager · confirms pins, dispositions and repair estimates
Maintenance Control Duty Manager
Before
Grounds and returns aircraft and owns the damage entry, the disposition and the estimate. “Tell me where the dent is to the stringer, and I'll tell you what it costs.”
Now
Pastes a tech log entry and sees the damage pinned by zone, frame and stringer, duplicates checked, ready for him to move the pin or confirm it.
LO
Luis OrtegaGround Safety Investigator · trends and the IATA submission
Ground Safety Investigator
Before
Scrubs hours of video and reports to IATA quarterly, seeing repeat strikes late. “The claim is money. The pattern is the next aircraft.”
Now
Gets the clip bookmarked at the second of contact, tied to the loader's record, and every pin of the year on one drawing.
MD
Megan DoyleStation Manager, LAS · approves corrective action requests for her station
Station Manager, LAS
Before
Runs the station and the Silverline relationship. “I want the handler fixed, not just billed.”
Now
Sees only LAS work, and approves a corrective action request the trend analyst drafted from three strikes, with the clip and the speed cited.
GP
Graham PellDirector, Risk and Insurance · signs above $250,000, under 80%, over the cap
Director, Risk and Insurance
Before
Owns the hull program and signs the large claims. “Inside the contract, every time — and nothing we can't defend.”
Now
Sees over-cap events routed to him and legal, every decision with its reason on a chained audit trail he can verify and export.
Built on the engine

9 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Nine agents pin the damage, gather the clip and the loader's record, cost it under the contract and draft the claim; Recovery signs.

Damage intake agent

Reads tech log entries, Maintenance Control messages, station reports and photos; opens the case; pins the damage by zone, frame and stringer; merges duplicate reports of one event.

  • Never closes a case
  • A pin it is unsure of goes to Maintenance Control
Evidence gatherer

Sends the preservation notice by rule, requests the apron clip and finds the second of contact, pulls the equipment record, roster and walkaround photos, and fingerprints everything on receipt.

  • Only the preservation template goes out without a person
  • Evidence is never edited
Attribution checker

Works out which party, unit and badge, and which agreement applies, matching the clip, telematics, roster and reports, with a confidence and its reasons.

  • Names badges, never people
  • Below 85% confidence, a person decides
Pre-existing damage check

Independently tests whether the damage was there before: the inbound walkaround, the last check and open defects.

  • Never reads the attribution checker's work
  • If the two disagree, a person decides
Repair costing agent

Checks the repair estimate line by line against the engineering disposition, the rate card and parts history.

  • Flags, never changes a line
  • Never approves an invoice
Disruption costing agent

Prices flights canceled or delayed over 3 hours by the grounding, passenger care and crew, and separates out-of-pocket costs from consequential loss.

  • Never claims what the agreement excludes
Contract and limits checker

Applies SGHA Article 8.5 and the station's Annex B: the floor, the cap from the hull deductible of that fleet type, the notice and claim clocks, exclusions and the recklessness question.

  • Never over the cap, never under the floor
  • Recklessness goes to the Director and legal
Claim writer

Drafts the claim one fact per sentence, each cited; re-checks a person's edits against the evidence; reads replies point by point and drafts answers and a settlement range.

  • Sends only after a person signs
  • Never settles on its own
Trend analyst

Finds repeat damage by station, equipment and aircraft zone per 1,000 turns; drafts corrective action requests and the de-identified quarterly IATA submission.

  • Nothing identifiable leaves the airline
  • A person approves every request and submission
Risk and Insurance

Signs every claim and settlement; the Director above $250,000 and under 80%. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Ask in plain words

Ask the agents about any case, in plain words

Ask about a case, a cost line, a clause or a handler — or tell the agents what to do. Every answer points to its source, and nothing changes until a person approves.

Why is N227CV's claim more than the repair invoice?

The repair is $61,400. Article 8.5 also covers direct costs, $4,250, and Annex B LAS adds passenger care up to $25,000: $13,250. Total $78,900, 28% more than the invoice.

Why not claim the lost revenue?

Article 8.5 covers physical damage only; lost revenue is a consequential loss. Annex B LAS adds passenger out-of-pocket costs up to $25,000, so $13,250 is in. Lost revenue of $58,600 and crew cost of $6,900 stay with Corvane.

Could Silverline say the dent was already there?

Unlikely to hold. The inbound walkaround at 13:31, 35 minutes before contact, shows the sill clean, and the clip shows the contact at 14:06:12.

Which handler is slowest to pay?

Kanto Ground Support: 71 days on average, then Meridian Ramp Services at 64 days and 72% of the claimed value. Harborview is fastest: 31 days, 96%.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

TodayThe ground damage recovery home: what needs the recovery manager sorted by clock, open claims, recovered this year and what the agents did overnight.
The case on the aircraftThe ramp damage pinned on the aircraft by frame and stringer, the evidence around the pin, the cited claim below and the agents' steps beside one decision.
Working with the agentsAsking the agents in plain words beside the case; a change to the claim stays a proposal until the recovery manager approves it.
The evidence fileThe apron clip at the second of contact, the loader's speed and badge, who did it and whether the damage was already there, side by side.
Costs and limitsEvery repair, direct and lost-flight cost marked recoverable or not with its SGHA Article 8.5, Annex B or AHM 660 clause, and the floor, cap and clock check.
The cited claimThe ground damage claim to the handler, seven sentences each with its sources, the total and the 14-item evidence pack.
Approve and sendSigning the claim with a reason code and an attestation that it is within the agreement, inside the recovery manager's limit.
NegotiationThe handler's reply split into the points it disputes, each with a drafted answer citing the walkaround, the AOG record or the work package.
All ramp damage casesEvery ground damage case by aircraft, station, party, stage, claim and clock, with the agents selecting small claims to approve together.
Report damageA pasted tech log entry read by the intake agent: fields filled, the damage pinned, duplicates checked — nothing opens until a person says so.
Repeat damage trendsA year of damage pins on one drawing, events per 1,000 turns by station, damage by equipment type and the trend analyst's findings.
Audit trailEvery action by a person or an agent in order, each entry chained to the one before, with a verify and export.
Thresholds and rulesThe confidence for a person's review, the bulk approval limit, reminder days, the floor and the preservation notice rule — all settings.
Governance

Built for claims you can defend: cited, signed, on the record.

Every sentence cites its sourceEach claim sentence, cost line and agent statement links to the tech log, the clip, the loader record or the clause it rests on; one click opens the passage.
A person signs every decisionAgents never send a claim, settle or close a case on their own; the only message that goes out by rule is the evidence preservation notice. Every claim, answer, settlement, closure and corrective action request carries a person's signature and reason code; the Director signs above $250,000, settlements under 80% and over-cap events.
Two independent checks on the causeThe attribution checker and the pre-existing damage check work apart. Below 85% confidence, or if they disagree, the case comes to a person before any claim is drafted.
The agreement does the arithmeticEvery cost line carries the clause that decides it. Claims never go over the cap or under the floor, the notice and claim clocks are watched, and recklessness goes to the Director and legal.
Evidence fingerprinted, operators by badgeEvidence is fingerprinted when it arrives and never edited, with a chain of custody per item. Handler operators are identified by badge only; names stay with the handler.
A chained audit trailEvery action by a person or an agent is logged in order, each entry chained to the one before, so nothing can be changed or removed unseen. The chain can be verified and exported, and the IATA submission is de-identified.
Configuration

Your agreements and limits, not ours

Who signs what, the thresholds the agents follow and the clocks of each agreement are settings, and every change is saved with a reason code on the audit trail.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Ground Damage Recovery Manager signs up to$250,000A signing limit per person, changed by the administrator
Director, Risk and Insurance signsAbove $250,000; settlements under 80%; over the cap; legalSet per role in Roles and limits
Confidence below which a person reviews the attribution85%A threshold you set
Bulk approval allowed under$25,000A threshold you set
Reminder when a party has not replied in30 daysA threshold you set
Floor when the agreement is silent$3,000A threshold you set; an agreement's own floor applies first
Send the evidence preservation notice when damage is reportedOnOn · Off
Notice and claim clocksAnnex B LAS: notice 7 days, claim 60 daysPer agreement, with camera retention per airport
Connections

Works with the records a ramp strike already leaves

Maintenance and engineering systemtech log entries, work orders, dispositions and Maintenance Control messages
Airport camera officesapron footage requested by station, inside each airport's retention
Handler telematics and rostersequipment speed and position, badge logins and team rosters
Operations schedule and disruption logcancellations and delays, passenger care, crew and revenue accounting
Handling agreements and insurance scheduleSGHA 2023, each station's Annex B, terminal, catering and fueling agreements, hull deductibles
Finance and safety reportingreceivables and handling invoices, the safety reporting system and the IATA incident data exchange
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
100%
of claimable events with written notice inside the agreement's clock
notice in time
every claimable event
target
80%
of claimable value recovered, with every cost the agreement allows
80% recovered
of claimable value
typical
$5B
a year of aircraft ground damage, heading to nearly $10B by 2035

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample data · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (IATA Ground Damage Report 2022 — about $5 billion a year, nearly $10 billion by 2035, belt loaders, cargo loaders, stairs and boarding bridges about 40% of incidents; IATA SGHA 2023 Article 8.5 — hull deductible, maximum $1.5 million, no claim under $3,000; IATA AHM 660 ground damage cost model; AviationPros and WTW on recovery and deductibles). Notice and claim clocks shown are the sample airline's own Annex B terms, not an IATA rule. People, airlines, handlers, aircraft and cases named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What airlines ask about aircraft ground damage claims.

What is Aircraft Ground Damage Claims?

Aircraft Ground Damage Claims is software for airline ground damage claims and recovery: it builds the evidence file for each ramp damage event and claims the cost back from the ground handler. Nine AI agents pin the damage on the aircraft, preserve the camera clip and the loader's record, cost the repair and lost flights against SGHA Article 8.5 and the station's Annex B, and draft a cited claim. The Ground Damage Recovery Manager decides, edits and signs.

Who pays for ramp damage to an aircraft, the airline or the ground handler?

Ground handling liability for aircraft damage is set by the handling agreement. Under IATA SGHA Article 8.5 the handler indemnifies the airline for physical damage caused by its negligence, up to the airline's hull deductible and never more than $1.5 million, with no claim below $3,000. A station's Annex B can change those terms, for example adding passenger care. The contract and limits checker applies the agreement that governs each station and computes the cap from the hull deductible of that fleet type.

Can an airline claim lost revenue from a ground handler?

Not under SGHA Article 8.5, which excludes consequential loss such as loss of use, lost ticket revenue and crew cost. Where an Annex B allows out-of-pocket costs, those are claimed: in the sample case, $13,250 of passenger care under Annex B §8.5.3, while $58,600 of lost revenue and $6,900 of crew cost stay out. Each cost line shows the clause that decides it.

How does it prove the damage was not pre-existing?

A separate pre-existing damage check, which never reads the attribution checker's work, tests the inbound walkaround photos, the last check and open defects. In the sample case the 13:31 walkaround shows the door sill clean, 35 minutes before the 14:06:12 contact on camera. If the two checks disagree, a person decides before any claim is drafted.

How does it keep camera footage from being overwritten?

When damage is reported, the evidence gatherer sends a preservation notice to the handler and the airport camera office by a rule you can see and switch off, then requests the clip and finds the second of contact. Camera retention is a setting per airport, 30 days at LAS in the sample. Every item is fingerprinted when it arrives.

Does it find repeat strikes by the same loader or station?

Yes. The trend analyst puts every damage pin of the year on one drawing and counts events per 1,000 turns by station, equipment and aircraft zone. In the sample it found three aft cargo door strikes at LAS in 45 days, two by the same belt loader, and drafted a corrective action request that the station manager approves. It also prepares the de-identified quarterly IATA incident data submission.

Do people stay in control of claims and settlements?

Yes. Agents never send a claim, settle or close a case on their own; only the evidence preservation notice goes out by rule. The recovery manager signs claims up to $250,000 with a reason code; the Director of Risk and Insurance signs above that, settlements under 80% of the claim, over-cap events and anything with a recklessness question. Every action is on a chained audit trail.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your handling agreements and Annex B terms, hull deductibles and a sample of past ground damage events — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on your own ramp damage cases first.

See it on
your ramp strikes.

We'll run Aircraft Ground Damage Claims on a sample of your own past ground damage events and handling agreements.